Reference health
Signaling Class: An Examination of the Treatment Validity of Names Used to Signal Race in Bias Experiments with Methodological Recommendations for Name Selection
45/45 checkable references clean · checked 2026-10-16
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
19 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 45 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1177/0261927X07309514
The Relationship Between First Names and Teacher Expectations for Achievement Motivation
resolves10.1111/ssqu.12529
What Race Is Lacey? Intersecting Perceptions of Racial Minority Status and Social Class*
resolves10.1257/0002828042002561
Are Emily and Greg More Employable Than Lakisha and Jamal? A Field Experiment on Labor Market Discrimination
resolves10.1111/ssqu.12338
“I Don't Agree with Giving Cash”: A Survey Experiment Examining Support for Public Assistance
resolves10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093623
Conducting Clinical Research Using Crowdsourced Convenience Samples
resolves10.1111/j.1559-1816.1998.tb01673.x
The Psychology of Names: An Empirical Reexamination<sup>1</sup>
resolves10.1006/jesp.1999.1418
Automatic Preference for White Americans: Eliminating the Familiarity Explanation
resolves10.1017/XPS.2016.5
Experimental Evidence on the Relationship Between Candidate Funding Sources and Voter Evaluations
resolves10.1111/j.1475-6773.2008.00854.x
A New Method for Estimating Race/Ethnicity and Associated Disparities Where Administrative Records Lack Self‐Reported Race/Ethnicity
resolves10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.08.007
The racialized construction of exceptionality: Experimental evidence of race/ethnicity effects on teachers' interventions
resolves10.1093/sf/sou111
Discrimination in the Credential Society: An Audit Study of Race and College Selectivity in the Labor Market
resolves10.15195/v4.a19
How Black Are Lakisha and Jamal? Racial Perceptions from Names Used in Correspondence Audit Studies
resolves10.1177/2378023117737193
Racial/Ethnic Perceptions from Hispanic Names: Selecting Names to Test for Discrimination
resolves10.1177/2332649219870183
Understanding the “How” and “Why” Aspects of Racial-Ethnic Discrimination: A Multimethod Approach to Audit Studies
resolves10.1177/2378023120972287
Searching for a Roommate: A Correspondence Audit Examining Racial/Ethnic and Immigrant Discrimination among Millennials
resolves10.1177/0003122417705656
Sources of Segregation in Social Networks: A Novel Approach Using Facebook
resolves10.1007/s10683-011-9273-9
The online laboratory: conducting experiments in a real labor market
resolves10.1080/00913367.2016.1269304
An Analysis of Data Quality: Professional Panels, Student Subject Pools, and Amazon's Mechanical Turk
resolves10.1016/j.jesp.2011.12.002
The name-pronunciation effect: Why people like Mr. Smith more than Mr. Colquhoun
resolves10.2307/2096433
Distinctive African American Names: An Experimental, Historical, and Linguistic Analysis of Innovation
resolves10.1002/psp.457
A review of name‐based ethnicity classification methods and their potential in population studies
resolves10.1073/pnas.1706255114
Meta-analysis of field experiments shows no change in racial discrimination in hiring over time
resolves10.1177/1948550609349515
Fitting In or Standing Out: Trends in American Parents' Choices for Children’s Names, 1880–2007
resolves10.15195/v1.a19
Comparing Data Characteristics and Results of an Online Factorial Survey between a Population-Based and a Crowdsource-Recruited Sample
resolves10.1111/j.1559-1816.1993.tb01065.x
The Effects of Names on Perception of Intelligence, Popularity, and Competence
The 19 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedref9
no DOI — not checkedValidated Names for Experimental Studies on Race and Ethnicity
no DOI — not checkedNames, Expectations and the Black-White Test Score Gap
no DOI — not checkedAn Introduction to Audit Studies in the Social Sciences
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedref30
no DOI — not checkedAudit Studies of Housing Discrimination: Established, Emerging, and Future Research
no DOI — not checkedAssessing Immigrant Generation and Citizenship Status from Names. SSRN Scholarly Paper. ID 3022217
no DOI — not checkedref34
no DOI — not checkedref35
no DOI — not checkedref37
no DOI — not checkedref38
no DOI — not checkedWhose Fault Is It?: A Survey Experiment Examining Differences in Attribution and Support for White and Black Men. SSRN Scholarly Paper. ID 3195443
no DOI — not checkedref49
no DOI — not checkedref54
no DOI — not checkedEnhancing Big Data in the Social Sciences with Crowdsourcing: Data Augmentation Practices, Techniques, and Opportunities
no DOI — not checkedref59
no DOI — not checkedFrequently Occurring Surnames from the 2010 Census
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