Reference health
Barcelona’s Grassroots-Led Urban Experimentation: Deciphering the ‘Data Commons’ Policy Scheme
21/21 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
25 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 21 checked references that resolve
resolves10.3390/systems5010018
The Techno-Politics of Data and Smart Devolution in City-Regions: Comparing Glasgow, Bristol, Barcelona, and Bilbao
resolves10.1080/07352166.2018.1559648
Urban governance and political change under a radical left government: The case of Barcelona
resolves10.1080/13673882.2017.11958675
Beyond Smart and Data-Driven City-Regions? Rethinking Stakeholder-Helixes Strategies
resolves10.1080/13600869.2019.1588844
Can we negotiate? Trust and the rule of law in the smart city paradigm
resolves10.3390/su10093252
(Smart) Citizens from Data Providers to Decision-Makers? The Case Study of Barcelona
resolves10.1111/rsp3.12130
Local entrepreneurship through a multistakeholders' tourism living lab in the post‐violence/peripheral era in the Basque Country
resolves10.1007/s10708-018-9845-8
Being a ‘citizen’ in the smart city: up and down the scaffold of smart citizen participation in Dublin, Ireland
resolves10.3390/urbansci2030061
A Framework for Assessing Democratic Qualities in Collaborative Economy Platforms: Analysis of 10 Cases in Barcelona
resolves10.1080/13562576.2018.1555958
Metropolitanising small European stateless city-regionalised nations
resolves10.1080/02606755.2011.617986
The Making of Parliaments: 19th and 20th Century, Europe and America (Riev Cuadernos: Revista Internacional de los Estudios Vascos
resolves10.1177/2399654419830975
The common-seekers: Capturing and reclaiming value in the platform metropolis
The 25 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedSmart Cities at the Crossroads:New Tensions in City Transformation
no DOI — not checkedA smart city initiative: the case of Barcelona
no DOI — not checkedref12
no DOI — not checkedref13
no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedDeclaration of Cities Coalition for Digital Rights
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedLearning, transformative action, and grassroots innovation
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedref26
no DOI — not checkedref27
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no DOI — not checkedref39
no DOI — not checkedGoverning the city: Unleashing value from business ecosystem
no DOI — not checkedref42
no DOI — not checkedCommoditized workers: Case study research on labor law issues arising from a set of on-demand/gig economy platforms
no DOI — not checkedref45
no DOI — not checkedref46
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