Reference health

Sludge Audits

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3379367
CiteStamped reference-health badge
30/30 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-03

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

31 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 30 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1515/9781400873265
Phishing for Phools
resolves10.3386/w21671
The Welfare Effects of Nudges: A Case Study of Energy Use Social Comparisons
resolves10.1257/app.20170328
The Welfare Effects of Nudges: A Case Study of Energy Use Social Comparisons
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0009.2011.00656.x
Health Insurance Coverage and Take‐Up: Lessons from Behavioral Economics
resolves10.2139/ssrn.3233874
Simplification and Defaults Affect Adoption and Impact of Technology, But Decision Makers Do Not Realize This
resolves10.1093/qje/qjs017
The Role of Application Assistance and Information in College Decisions: Results from the H&R Block Fafsa Experiment*
resolves10.3386/w25186
Price Salience and Product Choice
resolves10.2139/ssrn.3030050
Insights from Behavioral Economics Can Improve Administration of the EITC
resolves10.3386/w10488
The Take Up of Social Benefits
resolves10.3386/w25349
Closing the Gap: The Effect of a Targeted, Tuition-Free Promise on College Choices of High-Achieving, Low-Income Students
resolves10.3386/w25358
Intertemporal Choice
resolves10.1162/qjec.2006.121.2.505
Shrouded Attributes, Consumer Myopia, and Information Suppression in Competitive Markets
resolves10.3386/w24096
Behavioral Inattention
resolves10.3386/w17658
Take-Up of Public Insurance and Crowd-out of Private Insurance Under Recent CHIP Expansions to Higher Income Children
resolves10.7758/9781610448789
Administrative Burden
resolves10.1073/pnas.1619896114
Handgun waiting periods reduce gun deaths
resolves10.1162/003355301753265543
The Power of Suggestion: Inertia in 401(k) Participation and Savings Behavior
resolves10.1093/jopart/muu009
Administrative Burden: Learning, Psychological, and Compliance Costs in Citizen-State Interactions
resolves10.1257/aer.p20151085
Present Bias: Lessons Learned and To Be Learned
resolves10.1111/padm.12165
NUDGING, SHOVING, AND BUDGING: BEHAVIOURAL ECONOMIC‐INFORMED POLICY
resolves10.1017/bpp.2017.10
Attention manipulation and information overload
resolves10.5860/choice.50-4698
Taking liberties: a critical examination of Libertarian paternalism
resolves10.1023/a:1007203426046
Cooling-Off Periods in the Consumer Laws of the EC Member States. A Comparative Law and Economics Approach
resolves10.1007/s11166-019-09300-w
Ruining popcorn? The welfare effects of information
resolves10.1016/j.jebo.2014.08.011
Everyone believes in redemption: Nudges and overoptimism in costly task completion
resolves10.1126/science.aau9241
Nudge, not sludge
resolves10.1017/S1930297500002874
Welfare effects of nudges: The emotional tax of calorie menu labeling
resolves10.1017/bpp.2019.5
Nudges that should fail?
resolves10.1080/13545701.2014.999008
Between Calm and Passion: The Cooling-Off Period and Divorce Decisions in Korea
resolves10.1016/j.obhdp.2013.01.007
When waiting to choose increases patience
The 31 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedProcrastination and obedience
no DOI — not checkedImproving take-up of tax benefits in the United States
no DOI — not checkedThe law, marketing and behavioral economics of consumer rebates
no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checkedref16
no DOI — not checkedThe 'simple return': Reducing America's tax burden through return-free filing
no DOI — not checkedref23
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedref26
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedref30
no DOI — not checkedOn the stickiness of default rules
no DOI — not checkedPublic Law No. 114-113
no DOI — not checkedref37
no DOI — not checkedref39
no DOI — not checkedReducing improper payments
no DOI — not checkedThe regulatory lookback
no DOI — not checkedref42
no DOI — not checkedref43
no DOI — not checkedSludge and ordeals
no DOI — not checkedref47
no DOI — not checkedref49
no DOI — not checkedref52
no DOI — not checkedref53
no DOI — not checkedref54
no DOI — not checkedref55
no DOI — not checkedref56
no DOI — not checkedref57
no DOI — not checkedref58
no DOI — not checkedref59
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-03 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3379367"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3379367/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3379367/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3379367)