Reference health
What Are the Economic Effects of Municipal Broadband?
7/7 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-29
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
11 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 7 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1520-6688(199923)18:4<601::AID-PAM4>3.0.CO;2-A
The growth effects of sport franchises, stadia, and arenas
resolves10.1016/j.telpol.2018.05.006
Is faster better? Quantifying the relationship between broadband speed and economic growth
resolves10.1016/j.telpol.2005.11.009
Municipal electric utilities’ role in telecommunications services
resolves10.1016/j.telpol.2014.05.005
Broadband׳s contribution to economic growth in rural areas: Moving towards a causal relationship
The 11 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedMunicipal Broadband Providers: Series Name: Provider List; Source: Institute for Local Self-Reliance, Broadband Communities Magazine. 13) Municipal Broadband Providers by Census Block: Series Name: FCC Form 477
no DOI — not checkedref5
no DOI — not checkedThe Rewards of Municipal Broadband: An Econometric Analysis of the Labor Market
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedCable Modem (DOCSIS 1, 1.1 or 2.0), Cable Modem (DOCSIS 3.0), Cable Modem (DOCSIS 3.1), Optical Carrier / Fiber to the end user (Fiber to the home or business end user, does not include "fiber to the curb"), Satellite, Terrestrial Fixed Wireless, Electric Power Line, All Other. With census-block data from three years of Form 477 filings
no DOI — not checkedLand area in square miles was selected as the weighting variable for determining the portion of source geocodes corresponding to target geocodes
no DOI — not checkedref14
no DOI — not checkedResidential Broadband Competition in the United States
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedref18
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-29 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3426247"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3426247/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3426247)