Reference health

Aggregate Confusion: The Divergence of ESG Ratings

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3438533
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13/13 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 13 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1287/mnsc.2018.3043
Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Risk: Theory and Empirical Evidence
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2011.01709.x
Tiebreaker: Certification and Multiple Credit Ratings
resolves10.1002/smj.2407
Do ratings of firms converge? Implications for managers, investors and strategy researchers
resolves10.1111/j.1530-9134.2009.00210.x
<scp>How Well Do Social Ratings Actually Measure Corporate Social Responsibility?</scp>
resolves10.1093/rof/rfx002
Credit Ratings Across Asset Classes: A Long-Term Perspective
resolves10.1287/mnsc.2014.2038
Does Corporate Social Responsibility Lead to Superior Financial Performance? A Regression Discontinuity Approach
resolves10.1080/0015198X.2021.1963186
ESG Rating Disagreement and Stock Returns
resolves10.1111/jofi.12841
Do Investors Value Sustainability? A Natural Experiment Examining Ranking and Fund Flows
resolves10.2307/2676219
The Effect of Green Investment on Corporate Behavior
resolves10.1111/j.1475-6803.1998.tb00679.x
SPLIT RATINGS, BOND YIELDS, AND UNDERWRITER SPREADS
resolves10.1111/jofi.12487
On the Foundations of Corporate Social Responsibility
resolves10.1111/jofi.12505
Social Capital, Trust, and Firm Performance: The Value of Corporate Social Responsibility during the Financial Crisis
resolves10.1287/mnsc.1120.1630
The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Firm Value: The Role of Customer Awareness
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedSustainable investing with ESG rating uncertainty
no DOI — not checkedWhy is corporate virtue in the eye of the beholder? The case of ESG ratings
no DOI — not checkedref13
no DOI — not checkedref16
no DOI — not checkedref18
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-27 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

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