Reference health

Initial Coin Offerings As a Commitment to Competition

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3484627
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38/38 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

15 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 38 checked references that resolve
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Blockchain Economics
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Why do businesses go crypto? An empirical analysis of initial coin offerings
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The Blockchain Folk Theorem
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Smart Contracts and the Coase Conjecture
resolves10.3386/w24717
The Economic Limits of Bitcoin and the Blockchain
resolves10.1086/261058
Durable-Goods Monopolists
resolves10.3386/w24418
Initial Coin Offerings and the Value of Crypto Tokens
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhy122
Blockchain-Based Settlement for Asset Trading
resolves10.1111/caje.12625
The economics of cryptocurrency: Bitcoin and beyond
resolves10.1287/mnsc.2020.3754
A Theory of ICOs: Diversification, Agency, and Information Asymmetry
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2023.04.011
Product market competition with crypto tokens and smart contracts
resolves10.1287/mnsc.2021.4225
Platform Tokenization: Financing, Governance, and Moral Hazard
resolves10.1086/466731
Durability and Monopoly
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhz007
Blockchain Disruption and Smart Contracts
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhaa089
Tokenomics: Dynamic Adoption and Valuation
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.10.002
Token-based platform finance
resolves10.1007/978-3-030-66433-6_12
Categories and Functions of Crypto-Tokens
resolves10.1287/mnsc.2022.4631
De-Crypto-ing Signals in Initial Coin Offerings: Evidence of Rational Token Retention
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2019.03.004
From mining to markets: The evolution of bitcoin transaction fees
resolves10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.09.007
Initial coin offerings (ICOs) to finance new ventures
resolves10.1287/mnsc.2020.3796
Initial Coin Offerings, Speculation, and Asset Tokenization
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.05.004
Optimal financing with tokens
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2022.01.003
Bitcoin’s limited adoption problem
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhz131
Initial Coin Offerings: Financing Growth with Cryptocurrency Token Sales
resolves10.1093/restud/rdab014
Monopoly without a Monopolist: An Economic Analysis of the Bitcoin Payment System
resolves10.1257/jel.20141195
Liquidity: A New Monetarist Perspective
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhab058
Consumers as Financiers: Consumer Surplus, Crowdfunding, and Initial Coin Offerings
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhaa113
Risks and Returns of Cryptocurrency
resolves10.1287/mnsc.2022.4312
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resolves10.1093/rfs/hhaa149
Decentralizing Money: Bitcoin Prices and Blockchain Security
resolves10.1093/restud/rdac028
Redeemable Platform Currencies
resolves10.1080/13691066.2020.1741127
What determines success in initial coin offerings?
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhaa075
Blockchain without Waste: Proof-of-Stake
resolves10.1086/258100
An Exact Consumption-Loan Model of Interest with or without the Social Contrivance of Money
resolves10.1111/jofi.13192
Decentralization through Tokenization
resolves10.1287/mnsc.2023.4756
A Model of Cryptocurrencies
resolves10.2307/1913684
The Price of Money in a Pure Exchange Monetary Economy with Taxation
resolves10.1016/B978-0-12-802117-0.00002-3
Is Bitcoin a Real Currency? An Economic Appraisal
The 15 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref3
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no DOI — not checkedDigital tulips? Returns to investors in initial coin o?erings
no DOI — not checkedref7
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no DOI — not checkedref12
no DOI — not checkedA brief introduction to blockchain economics
no DOI — not checkedref26
no DOI — not checkedref31
no DOI — not checkedref34
no DOI — not checkedref38
no DOI — not checkedref39
no DOI — not checkedref40
no DOI — not checkedref43
no DOI — not checkedThe overlapping generations model of fiat money
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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