Reference health
The Determination of IPO Underwriting Spreads: Evidence that a `Non-Cooperative Game Theoretic Interaction' is Nested in a `Cooperative, yet Private Market Mechanism'
58/58 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
9 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 58 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/1540-6261.00465
Institutional Allocation in Initial Public Offerings: Empirical Evidence
resolves10.1093/rfs/13.1.191
Are There Economies of Scale in Underwriting Fees? Evidence of Rising External Financing Costs
resolves10.1016/j.iref.2007.06.006
What determines the level of IPO gross spreads? Underwriter profits and the cost of going public
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(86)90055-3
Investment banking, reputation, and the underpricing of initial public offerings
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(89)90051-2
How investment bankers determine the offer price and allocation of new issues
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6288.1993.tb01349.x
Underwriter Reputation and Initial Public Offers: The Detrimental Effects of Flippers
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.104624
Underwriter Reputation, Initial Returns, and the Long‐Run Performance of IPO Stocks
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1994.tb04420.x
Investment Bank Reputation, Information Production, and Financial Intermediation
resolves10.1111/1468-5957.00441
Underwriter Spread, Underwriter Reputation, and IPO Underpricing: A Simultaneous Equation Analysis
resolves10.1086/261775
Monitoring and Reputation: The Choice between Bank Loans and Directly Placed Debt
resolves10.1016/j.finmar.2004.01.001
Are share price levels informative? Evidence from the ownership, pricing, turnover and performance of IPO firms
resolves10.1016/S0304-405X(00)00089-1
Do investment banks compete in IPOs?: the advent of the “7% plus contract”
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(93)90016-5
An empirical investigation of IPO returns and subsequent equity offerings
resolves10.1017/S0022109000014411
The Impact of Commercial Banks on Underwriting Spreads: Evidence from Three Decades
resolves10.1111/j.1755-053X.2010.01117.x
Are Initial Returns and Underwriting Spreads in Equity Issues Complements or Substitutes?
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1972.tb00985.x
PRICE IMPACTS OF BLOCK TRADING ON THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE
resolves10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2016.02.003
IPO pricing as a function of your investment banks' past mistakes: The case of Facebook
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00135
The Persistence of IPO Mispricing and the Predictive Power of Flipping
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1991.tb03770.x
Venture Capitalist Certification in Initial Public Offerings
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1987.tb04565.x
A Simple Model of Capital Market Equilibrium with Incomplete Information
resolves10.1016/j.jeconbus.2016.05.003
Information production within the venture capital market: Implications for economic growth and development
resolves10.1016/j.qref.2015.11.007
How important is innovation for venture capitalists’ (VCs’) market reputation?
resolves10.1016/j.frl.2021.102420
Refining the general equilibrium relation that subsists between stock returns, and each of investors’ risk preferences and information sets
resolves10.1016/j.frl.2023.103715
Outside of a sole globally risk averse agent, all other agents in markets are risk seeking agents
resolves10.1142/S2010495222500105
MODELING OF STOCK RETURNS IN CONTINUOUS VIS-À-VIS DISCRETE TIME IS EQUIVALENT, RESPECTIVELY, TO THE CONDITIONING OF STOCK RETURNS ON A RANDOM WALK PROCESS FOR TRADE IMBALANCES VIS-À-VIS A RANDOM WALK PROCESS FOR EVOLUTION OF INFORMATION
resolves10.1177/1476127004047618
The benefits and costs of underwriters’ social capital in the US initial public offerings market
resolves10.2307/1910413
Rational Expectations Equilibrium: Generic Existence and the Information Revealed by Prices
resolves10.1016/S0304-405X(02)00133-2
Building the IPO order book: underpricing and participation limits with costly information
resolves10.1016/S0304-405X(01)00076-9
The optimal spread and offering price for underwritten securities
The 9 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedPricing to Signal Product Line Quality
no DOI — not checkedRational Expectations and Rational Learning
no DOI — not checkedEditor, Handbook of Corporate Finance: Empirical Corporate Finance
no DOI — not checkedref26
no DOI — not checkedref38
no DOI — not checkedref44
no DOI — not checkedref51
no DOI — not checkedUnderpricing of Initial Public O�erings (IPOs) and the Credibility of Underwriters'Pricing Services
no DOI — not checkedRationality as process and as product of thought
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