Reference health

Political Fair Use

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3568515
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21/21 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

44 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 21 checked references that resolve
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Harper & Row
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Signe et figure
resolves10.7717/peerj.6844/supp-112
Data 107: Supplemental file 107
resolves10.1016/s1359-6128(14)70240-x
Grundfos partners with Singapore's PUB
resolves10.4135/9781604265774.n641
Harper and Row v. Nation Enterprises (1985)
resolves10.1086/ahr/93.4.1081
Julian Budden. <i>Verdi</i>. (Vintage Master Musicians.) 2d ed. New York: Random House. 1987. Pp. xi, 404. $9.95
resolves10.5860/choice.42-1641
Free culture: how big media uses technology and the law to lock down culture and control creativity
resolves10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.b00129204
Neder, Michael or Johann Michael
resolves10.4159/9780674989887-019
Acknowledgments
resolves10.7312/hawl18512-005
3. The Alt-Right Returns
resolves10.1017/cbo9781139013550.016
The Intellectual Property Clause's Preemptive Effect
resolves10.2307/j.ctvx073qx.5
PLANTING LOCAL REPUBLICAN ROOTS
resolves10.4324/9780240818764-15
E. How We See 3D
resolves10.4000/cal.738
Le Nordeste de Lula
resolves10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.b00111382
Lønning, Terkel Eriksen
resolves10.1177/109634809602000101
Editors' Note
resolves10.1016/b978-0-08-026104-1.50053-4
OTHER SENTENCES****See note to Appendix I
resolves10.1016/j.purol.2010.08.036
Infectiologie
resolves10.4337/9781788114189.00012
Imprisoned characters and ‘feared’ uses
resolves10.1111/j.1468-5922.2007.00670.x
Bibliographical Note
resolves10.1142/9789813200838_0017
INEQUALITIES
The 44 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checkedFair use ... remains fairly unpredictable and uncertain in many settings
no DOI — not checkedFairest of Them All" and Other Fairy Tales of Fair Use, 66 LAW & CONTEMP
no DOI — not checkedFair use is an ex post determination, a lottery argument offered by accused infringers forced to gamble, after the fact
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no DOI — not checkedThe Psychology of Patent Protection, 48 CONN
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no DOI — not checked2015) (discussing cases, including Hill v. Public Advocate of the United States
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no DOI — not checked(discussing a sculptor who sued Warner Bros. for its unauthorized use of his sculpture because the sculpture was meant "to express 'creation as the metamorphosis of divine spirit and energy'" but was used in Warner Bros.'s movie Devil's Advocate as
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What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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