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The Role of Corporate Culture in Bad Times: Evidence from the COVID-19 Pandemic

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3632395
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28/28 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-03

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

22 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 28 checked references that resolve
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Resiliency of Environmental and Social Stocks: An Analysis of the Exogenous COVID-19 Market Crash
resolves10.1287/mnsc.2018.3043
Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Risk: Theory and Empirical Evidence
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Value and Momentum Everywhere
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Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation
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Home away from Home: Geography of Information and Local Investors
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On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb03806.x
Evidence on the Characteristics of Cross Sectional Variation in Stock Returns
resolves10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104235
How many jobs can be done at home?
resolves10.1007/978-1-349-15205-6_1
The Task of Contemporary Wage Theory
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.03.021
Does the stock market fully value intangibles? Employee satisfaction and equity prices
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(93)90023-5
Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2014.05.010
The value of corporate culture
resolves10.3386/w26971
Firm-Level Exposure to Epidemic Diseases: COVID-19, SARS, and H1N1
resolves10.1257/aer.p20151072
Why Do Firms Have “Purpose”? The Firm's Role as a Carrier of Identity and Reputation
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2017.05.003
Offshore activities and financial vs operational hedging
resolves10.1287/mnsc.2017.2751
Analyst Information Discovery and Interpretation Roles: A Topic Modeling Approach
resolves10.1086/654025
Efficiency Wage Theories: A Partial Evaluation
resolves10.1111/jofi.12505
Social Capital, Trust, and Firm Performance: The Value of Corporate Social Responsibility during the Financial Crisis
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2010.01625.x
When Is a Liability Not a Liability? Textual Analysis, Dictionaries, and 10‐Ks
resolves10.1509/jmkg.70.4.001
Corporate Social Responsibility, Customer Satisfaction, and Market Value
resolves10.3115/v1/P14-5010
The Stanford CoreNLP Natural Language Processing Toolkit
resolves10.2307/41166580
Corporations, Culture, and Commitment: Motivation and Social Control in Organizations
resolves10.1086/681096
Happiness and Productivity
resolves10.1093/rcfs/cfaa012
Feverish Stock Price Reactions to COVID-19*
resolves10.1080/01621459.2016.1141684
A Model of Text for Experimentation in the Social Sciences
resolves10.1287/mnsc.1120.1630
The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Firm Value: The Role of Customer Awareness
resolves10.1111/j.1756-2171.2010.00114.x
On the origin of shared beliefs (and corporate culture)
The 22 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCSR in times of crisis: Evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic
no DOI — not checkedref6
no DOI — not checkedLatent Dirichlet allocation
no DOI — not checkedA correlated topic model of science
no DOI — not checkedReading tea leaves: How humans interpret topic models
no DOI — not checkedref13
no DOI — not checkedCorporate culture and shared knowledge
no DOI — not checkedHow valuable is financial flexibility when revenue stops? Evidence from the COVID-19 crisis
no DOI — not checkedref21
no DOI — not checkedref23
no DOI — not checkedCorporate culture and economic theory
no DOI — not checkedref30
no DOI — not checkedMeasuring corporate culture using machine learning
no DOI — not checkedDistributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality
no DOI — not checkedCulture as social control: Corporations, cults, and commitment
no DOI — not checkedref40
no DOI — not checkedref42
no DOI — not checkedstm: R package for structural topic models
no DOI — not checkedOrganizational beliefs and managerial vision
no DOI — not checkednavigate_unprecedented, health_care_organization, business_interruption, immune, crisis_management_team, payroll_protection, demand_weakness, severely_impact, unprecedented_circumstance, demand_decline, supply_chain_perspective, recession, surge_demand, vulnerable, health_safety_employee, health_care_professional, life-saving, minimize_disruption, chaos, respiratory, devastate, production_schedule, caregiver, sanitizer, disease_progression, protective_equipment, production_delay, local_community, hard-hit, consumer_demand, essential_worker, sanitize, economy_reopen, resume_operation, impact_covid-19_crisis, unintended, impending, mitigant, qualitative_reserve, prolonged_downturn, face_mask, business_operation, telemedicine, project_delay, credit_environment, health_welfare, safe_healthy, escalate, homeschooling, proactively, business_condition, government_support, covid-driven, precautionary, aggravate, provide_essential_service, selfless, postponement, frontline, sick, suspension, practice_social_distancing, mitigation_effort, adverse_impact, sanitation, manufacturing_activity, at-home, ensure_continuity, sanitary, non-covid-related, respirator, zero-contact, visit_volume, monitor_coronavirus_situation, end_market_demand, inventory_correction, covid-situation, supply_chain_logistics, government-provided, remotely, customer_demand, hospitalization, pandemic-generated, employee-directed, challenging_environment, demand_side, stimulus_package, co-infection, relief_program, prolong, minimal_disruption, ramp_back_up, extended_period_time, health_well-being_employee
no DOI — not checkedref49
no DOI — not checkedSo as an example, with The Hub on Causeway, we have one full floor that we had always planned on putting in the podium, and that's 100% pre-leased and opened last week, and we're just thrilled with the product and how it came out. By year-end, we hope to have 4 locations, but it's really complementary to our existing assets and has nothing to do with what's taking place in the greater market. And then in the greater market on coworking, I think our FLEX product has been immune from, call it, a lot of the noise because the FLEX product is really for the small-to-medium enterprise, and it's not a coworking product per se. It's a Space as a Service for small-to-medium enterprises
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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