Reference health
The Polarizing Potential of Intergroup Affect in Online Political Discussions: Evidence From Reddit R/Politics
1 of 69 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-11
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
16 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.1080/10463280802079738?needAccess=true
The 68 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1017/cbo9780511813740.010
The Contact Hypothesis Reconsidered: Interacting via Internet: Theoretical and Practical Aspects
resolves10.1111/jcc4.12009
The “Nasty Effect:” Online Incivility and Risk Perceptions of Emerging Technologies
resolves10.1093/pan/mpu011
Birds of the Same Feather Tweet Together: Bayesian Ideal Point Estimation Using Twitter Data
resolves10.1080/10584609.2016.1235639
Exposure to Political Disagreement in Social Media Versus Face-to-Face and Anonymous Online Settings
resolves10.1093/jcmc/zmx002
Explaining the Emergence of Political Fragmentation on Social Media: The Role of Ideology and Extremism
resolves10.1146/annurev.polisci.7.121003.091630
PUBLIC DELIBERATION, DISCURSIVE PARTICIPATION, AND CITIZEN ENGAGEMENT: A Review of the Empirical Literature
resolves10.1111/jcom.12104
Online and Uncivil? Patterns and Determinants of Incivility in Newspaper Website Comments
resolves10.1007/s11109-014-9280-6
Ideological Social Identity: Psychological Attachment to Ideological In-Groups as a Political Phenomenon and a Behavioral Influence
resolves10.1080/1369118X.2018.1428656
The echo chamber is overstated: the moderating effect of political interest and diverse media
resolves10.1037/0022-3514.54.1.74
The dark side of self- and social perception: Black uniforms and aggression in professional sports.
resolves10.1177/1461444813513259
Discourse architecture, ideology, and democratic norms in online political discussion
resolves10.1080/14792779343000004
The Common Ingroup Identity Model: Recategorization and the Reduction of Intergroup Bias
resolves10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01440.x
Echo chambers online?: Politically motivated selective exposure among Internet news users
resolves10.1080/19331681.2014.997416
Incivility Online: Affective and Behavioral Reactions to Uncivil Political Posts in a Web-based Experiment
resolves10.1016/j.jpubeco.2016.08.011
Homophily, group size, and the diffusion of political information in social networks: Evidence from Twitter
resolves10.5964/jspp.v7i1.1062
The individual and the nation: A qualitative analysis of US liberal and conservative identity content
resolves10.1007/s11127-007-9201-x
Cross-ideological discussions among conservative and liberal bloggers
resolves10.1111/jcom.12188
“I Don't Like You Any More”: Facebook Unfriending by Israelis During the Israel-Gaza Conflict of 2014
resolves10.1016/j.chb.2017.11.013
Intergroup contact through online comments: Effects of direct and extended contact on outgroup attitudes
resolves10.1037/apl0000006
Positive is usually good, negative is not always bad: The effects of group affect on social integration and task performance.
resolves10.1080/15283488.2014.921170
Intergroup Identity Insults: A Social Identity Theory Perspective
resolves10.1007/s11211-010-0114-3
More than Ideology: Conservative–Liberal Identity and Receptivity to Political Cues
resolves10.1080/08838151.2016.1273922
Online Political Discourse: Exploring Differences in Effects of Civil and Uncivil Disagreement in News Website Comments
resolves10.1111/j.1540-4560.2009.01627.x
Collective Action as the Material Expression of Opinion‐Based Group Membership
resolves10.1177/1368430218761568
When contact goes wrong: Negative intergroup contact promotes generalized outgroup avoidance
resolves10.1002/ejsp.2420220202
Ingroup bias as a function of salience, relevance, and status: An integration
resolves10.1177/1077699016644196p
Book Review:
<i>In-Your-Face Politics: The Consequences of Uncivil Media</i>
by Diana C. Mutz
resolves10.1111/jcc4.12191
Incivility and Political Identity on the Internet: Intergroup Factors as Predictors of Incivility in Discussions of News Online
resolves10.1016/j.chb.2016.01.022
Dangerous minds? Effects of uncivil online comments on aggressive cognitions, emotions, and behavior
resolves10.1080/10510970701341063
Communication and Social Identity Theory: Existing and Potential Connections in Organizational Identification Research
resolves10.1080/10584609.2010.542360
From Incivility to Outrage: Political Discourse in Blogs, Talk Radio, and Cable News
resolves10.1177/1940161217740697
The Polarizing Effects of Online Partisan Criticism: Evidence from Two Experiments
resolves10.3200/socp.146.6.685-699
The Janus Face of Power in Intergroup Contexts: A Further Exploration of the Noblesse Oblige Effect
resolves10.1177/1461444809342775
‘Don’t talk to me’: effects of ideologically homogeneous online groups and politically dissimilar offline ties on extremism
The 16 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref13
no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedref33
no DOI — not checkedref37
no DOI — not checkedCross-Ideological Discussions Among Conservative and Liberal Bloggers
no DOI — not checkedIntergroup Theory and Communication Processes
no DOI — not checkedref54
no DOI — not checkedref63
no DOI — not checkedPlayful Participatory Culture: Learning from Reddit
no DOI — not checkedPersonal and Public Levels of Political Incivility
no DOI — not checkedA Review of Sentiment Computation Methods With R Packages
no DOI — not checkedref88
no DOI — not checkedref90
no DOI — not checkedref102
no DOI — not checkedref104
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