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Is SARS Mortality Linked to Radioactive Particulate Matter through the NLRP3 Inflammasome Overactivation?

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3676388
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1 of 21 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-07-24

At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.

16 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

References needing attention

does not resolve to a known work10.1016/S1474-4422
The 20 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1038/s41419-019-1413-8
Recent advances in the mechanisms of NLRP3 inflammasome activation and its inhibitors
resolves10.1038/s41577-019-0165-0
The NLRP3 inflammasome: molecular activation and regulation to therapeutics
resolves10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.07.076
NLRP3 inflammasome activation and lung fibrosis caused by airborne fine particulate matter
resolves10.2174/1567205012666150204121719
Role of Environmental Contaminants in the Etiology of Alzheimer’s Disease: A Review
resolves10.1186/s12974-018-1178-5
PM2.5 exposure aggravates oligomeric amyloid beta-induced neuronal injury and promotes NLRP3 inflammasome activation in an in vitro model of Alzheimer’s disease
resolves10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2017.03.005
Increased carbon dioxide levels stimulate neutrophils to produce microparticles and activate the nucleotide-binding domain-like receptor 3 inflammasome
resolves10.1186/s40779-018-0156-7
Radiation-induced inflammation and autoimmune diseases
resolves10.1177/0004563220922255
Electrolyte imbalances in patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
resolves10.1007/s002329900188
Effects of Free Radicals on Partial Reactions of the Na,K-ATPase
resolves10.3390/ijerph6020558
Radioactivity of Tobacco Leaves and Radiation Dose Induced from Smoking
resolves10.1126/science.143.3603.247
Polonium-210: A Volatile Radioelement in Cigarettes
resolves10.1056/NEJM198202113060613
Radioactivity in Cigarette Smoke
resolves10.3390/ijms19061813
Lead (Pb) Exposure Enhances Expression of Factors Associated with Inflammation
resolves10.1101/2020.04.05.20054502
Exposure to air pollution and COVID-19 mortality in the United States: A nationwide cross-sectional study
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138605
Assessing nitrogen dioxide (NO2) levels as a contributing factor to coronavirus (COVID-19) fatality
resolves10.1016/j.jinf.2020.05.031
Severe air pollution links to higher mortality in COVID-19 patients: The “double-hit” hypothesis.
resolves10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30628-0
COVID-19: consider cytokine storm syndromes and immunosuppression
resolves10.14336/AD.2020.0601
Age-induced NLRP3 Inflammasome Over-activation Increases Lethality of SARS-CoV-2 Pneumonia in Elderly Patients
resolves10.2174/1567202617666200522220509
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 is Penetrating to Dementia Research
resolves10.1038/s41375-020-0887-9
SARS-CoV-2 infection and overactivation of Nlrp3 inflammasome as a trigger of cytokine “storm” and risk factor for damage of hematopoietic stem cells
The 16 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedGenes (Basel)
no DOI — not checkedAn Overview of Mechanisms of Activation and Regulation
no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checkedAlteration of Cytokine Profiles in Uranium Miners Exposed to Long-Term Lowdose Ionizing Radiation
no DOI — not checkedNatural levels of Polonium-210 in urine. A Hodgson
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedCan atmospheric pollution be considered a co-factor in extremely high level of SARS-CoV-2 lethality in Northern Italy?
no DOI — not checkedInduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1 and IL-6) and lung inflammation by Coronavirus-19 (COVI-19 or SARS-CoV-2): anti-inflammatory strategies
no DOI — not checkedThe Role of Cytokines including Interleukin-6 in COVID-19 induced Pneumonia and Macrophage Activation Syndrome-Like Disease
no DOI — not checkedref34
no DOI — not checkedref37
no DOI — not checkedref38
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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