Reference health

Voting Error across Multiple Ballot Types: Results from Super Tuesday (2020) Experiments in Four American States

CiteStamped reference-health badge
9/9 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-06

Every reference with a DOI or an arXiv id in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

3 with no DOI or arXiv id: not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is checked only when it names an arXiv id, under that id’s DataCite DOI. The rest are never matched by title or guessed at; they stay outside the checked set, and this line says so.

The 9 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1080/00344893.2012.742456
SECOND TIME LUCKY? THE CONTINUING ADAPTATION OF VOTERS AND PARTIES TO THE SINGLE TRANSFERABLE VOTE IN SCOTLAND
resolves10.1016/j.electstud.2013.11.002
Confused or competent? How voters use the STV ballot paper
resolves10.1007/978-1-4419-7539-3_3
French Presidential Election: A Field Experiment on the Single Transferable Vote
resolves10.1111/j.1540-5907.2011.00579.x
The Impact of Ballot Type on Voter Errors
resolves10.1111/j.1468-2508.2005.00312.x
Black Candidates and Black Voters: Assessing the Impact of Candidate Race on Uncounted Vote Rates
resolves10.1093/poq/nfi054
Ballot Design and Unrecorded Votes on Paper-Based Ballots
resolves10.1007/978-3-030-13031-2
Smarter Ballots
resolves10.1177/1532673X08318110
Whose Votes Count?
resolves10.5070/p2cjpp7428929
Overvoting and the Equality of Voice under Instant-Runoff Voting in San Francisco
The 3 references with no DOI or arXiv id, listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref3
no DOI — not checkedref4
no DOI — not checkedref8
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. If Crossref’s record marks the work itself retracted, withdrawn, or removed, the badge says so instead of showing clean. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references with neither a DOI nor an arXiv id.

checked 2026-09-06 — re-checked at most once a day, when someone opens this page, so the date shown is the last check; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

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