Reference health
Stakeholder Value: A Convenient Excuse for Underperforming Managers?
59/59 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-18
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
12 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 59 checked references that resolve
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Biased forecasts or biased earnings? The role of reported earnings in explaining apparent bias and over/underreaction in analysts’ earnings forecasts
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Board characteristics, accounting report integrity, and the cost of debt
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Making Sense of Cents: An Examination of Firms That Marginally Miss or Beat Analyst Forecasts
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Hyperbole or Reality? Investor Response to Extreme Language in Earnings Conference Calls
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Management of Earnings and Analysts' Forecasts to Achieve Zero and Small Positive Earnings Surprises
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Measuring Mutual Fund Performance with Characteristic‐Based Benchmarks
resolves10.1007/s11142-014-9309-4
The effect of manager-specific optimism on the tone of earnings conference calls
resolves10.1111/j.1911-3846.2011.01130.x
Beyond the Numbers: Measuring the Information Content of Earnings Press Release Language*
resolves10.1111/j.1911-3846.2011.01125.x
Managers’ Use of Language Across Alternative Disclosure Outlets: Earnings Press Releases versus MD&A*
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.04.014
Corporate social responsibility and stakeholder value maximization: Evidence from mergers
resolves10.2308/accr.00000005
Voluntary Nonfinancial Disclosure and the Cost of Equity Capital: The Initiation of Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting
resolves10.1080/0015198X.2019.1707592
When Managers Change Their Tone, Analysts and Investors Change Their Tune
resolves10.1287/mnsc.2014.1984
The Impact of Corporate Sustainability on Organizational Processes and Performance
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.03.021
Does the stock market fully value intangibles? Employee satisfaction and equity prices
resolves10.1111/1540-6261.00559
Too Busy to Mind the Business? Monitoring by Directors with Multiple Board Appointments
resolves10.1086/431448
Are Some Outside Directors Better than Others? Evidence from Director Appointments by Fortune 1000 Firms*
resolves10.1002/smj.2629
Does a long‐term orientation create value? Evidence from a regression discontinuity
resolves10.1111/j.1911-3846.2010.01029.x
The Relation Between Earnings Management Using Real Activities Manipulation and Future Performance: Evidence from Meeting Earnings Benchmarks*
resolves10.2308/acch.1999.13.4.365
A Review of the Earnings Management Literature and Its Implications for Standard Setting
resolves10.2308/accr-50544
Is Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Associated with Tax Avoidance? Evidence from Irresponsible CSR Activities
resolves10.1016/0165-4101(83)90007-1
The economic consequences of accounting choice implications of costly contracting and monitoring
resolves10.1111/j.1745-6622.2001.tb00434.x
VALUE MAXIMIZATION, STAKEHOLDER THEORY, AND THE CORPORATE OBJECTIVE FUNCTION
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure
resolves10.2308/accr-51906
Do Firms Strategically Disseminate? Evidence from Corporate Use of Social Media
resolves10.1002/smj.2171
Firm litigation risk and the insurance value of corporate social performance
resolves10.1111/jofi.12505
Social Capital, Trust, and Firm Performance: The Value of Corporate Social Responsibility during the Financial Crisis
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2011.01705.x
The Power of Voice: Managerial Affective States and Future Firm Performance
resolves10.1016/j.jbankfin.2011.10.013
Earnings conference calls and stock returns: The incremental informativeness of textual tone
resolves10.1002/smj.3066
Financial analyst coverage and corporate social performance: Evidence from natural experiments
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2003.11.002
Who is in whose pocket? Director compensation, board independence, and barriers to effective monitoring
resolves10.1287/mnsc.1120.1630
The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Firm Value: The Role of Customer Awareness
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2006.00891.x
Information Control, Career Concerns, and Corporate Governance
resolves10.1017/S0022109019000929
Does Board Independence Increase Firm Value? Evidence from Closed-End Funds
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.02.001
Directors’ career concerns: Evidence from proxy contests and board interlocks
The 12 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedThe Illusory Promise of Stakeholder Governance
no DOI — not checkedDo Managers Do Good with Other Peoples' Money?
no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checkedTarget shooting: Review of earnings management around earnings benchmarks
no DOI — not checkedReputation Concerns of Independent Directors: Evidence from Individual Director Voting
no DOI — not checkedCreating Shared Value
no DOI — not checkedref55
no DOI — not checkedDo ESG mutual funds deliver on their promises?
no DOI — not checkedref61
no DOI — not checkedDo stock prices fully reflect information in accruals and cash flows about future earnings?
no DOI — not checkedref68
no DOI — not checkedref71
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