Reference health
Retail Trader Sophistication and Stock Market Quality: Evidence from Brokerage Outages
43/43 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-20
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
31 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 43 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00226
Trading Is Hazardous to Your Wealth: The Common Stock Investment Performance of Individual Investors
resolves10.1162/003355301556400
Boys will be Boys: Gender, Overconfidence, and Common Stock Investment
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb03819.x
Third Market Broker‐Dealers: Cost Competitors or Cream Skimmers?
resolves10.1111/jofi.12422
Can Brokers Have It All? On the Relation between Make‐Take Fees and Limit Order Execution Quality
resolves10.1016/S0304-405X(97)00032-9
A cross-exchange comparison of execution costs and information flow for NYSE-listed stocks
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhu001
Wisdom of Crowds: The Value of Stock Opinions Transmitted Through Social Media
resolves10.1016/j.jacceco.2020.101335
Market efficiency in real time: Evidence from low latency activity around earnings announcements
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2018.07.002
Regulating dark trading: Order flow segmentation and market quality
resolves10.1287/mnsc.1040.0473
Up Close and Personal: Investor Sophistication and the Disposition Effect
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1996.tb02708.x
Cream‐Skimming or Profit‐Sharing? The Curious Role of Purchased Order Flow
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(85)90044-3
Bid, ask and transaction prices in a specialist market with heterogeneously informed traders
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00171
Liquidity Provision and Noise Trading: Evidence from the “Investment Dartboard” Column
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(81)90020-9
Optimal dealer pricing under transactions and return uncertainty
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2012.01727.x
Individual Investor Trading and Return Patterns around Earnings Announcements
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhn053
Estimating Standard Errors in Finance Panel Data Sets: Comparing Approaches
resolves10.1111/j.1468-036X.2007.00413.x
Dispersed Trading and the Prevention of Market Failure: the Case of the Copenhagen Stock Exchange
resolves10.1111/jofi.12969
Every Cloud Has a Silver Lining: Fast Trading, Microwave Connectivity, and Trading Costs
The 31 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedref3
no DOI — not checkedref8
no DOI — not checkedTracking Retail Investor Activity
no DOI — not checkedSmart Retail Traders, Short Sellers, and Stock Returns
no DOI — not checkedSmart Money, Noise Trading, and Stock Price Behavior
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedref23
no DOI — not checkedStock Splits and Retail Trading
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedref30
no DOI — not checkedref34
no DOI — not checkedref41
no DOI — not checkedref43
no DOI — not checkedref44
no DOI — not checkedref49
no DOI — not checkedref53
no DOI — not checkedref55
no DOI — not checkedref57
no DOI — not checkedFlattening the Illiquidity Curve: Retail Trading during the COVID-19 Lockdown
no DOI — not checkedref59
no DOI — not checkedref62
no DOI — not checkedref63
no DOI — not checkedref65
no DOI — not checkedref66
no DOI — not checkedWhy Did the Robinhood App Go Down this Time
no DOI — not checkedref71
no DOI — not checkedThe Wisdom of the Robinhood Crowd
no DOI — not checkedref73
no DOI — not checkedref74
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-20 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3776874"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3776874/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3776874)