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Resolving a Paradox: Retail Trades Positively Predict Returns but are Not Profitable
40/40 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-03
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
7 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 40 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00226
Trading Is Hazardous to Your Wealth: The Common Stock Investment Performance of Individual Investors
resolves10.1162/003355301556400
Boys will be Boys: Gender, Overconfidence, and Common Stock Investment
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhm079
All That Glitters: The Effect of Attention and News on the Buying Behavior of Individual and Institutional Investors
resolves10.3905/joi.2012.21.2.027
How Mad Is <i>Mad Money? Jim Cramer as a</i><i>Stock Picker and Portfolio Manager</i>
resolves10.1002/bdm.561
Trading performance, disposition effect, overconfidence, representativeness bias, and experience of emerging market investors
resolves10.1080/0015198X.2019.1628555
Challenging the Conventional Wisdom on Active Management: A Review of the Past 20 Years of Academic Literature on Actively Managed Mutual Funds
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2022.08.002
Retail trader sophistication and stock market quality: Evidence from brokerage outages
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhu075
Do Individual Investors Treat Trading as a Fun and Exciting Gambling Activity? Evidence from Repeated Natural Experiments
resolves10.1016/S0304-405X(99)00044-6
The investment behavior and performance of various investor types: a study of Finland's unique data set
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2012.01727.x
Individual Investor Trading and Return Patterns around Earnings Announcements
resolves10.1016/j.jempfin.2017.07.001
Do wealthy investors have an informational advantage? Evidence based on account classifications of individual investors
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2010.01576.x
Do Limit Orders Alter Inferences about Investor Performance and Behavior?
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00078
Volume, Volatility, Price, and Profit When All Traders Are Above Average
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhq141
All the News That's Fit to Reprint: Do Investors React to Stale Information?
The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedInternalized Retail Order Imbalance and Institutional Liquidity Demand
no DOI — not checkedA (Sub)penny for Your Thoughts: Tracking Retail Investor Activity
no DOI — not checkedref6
no DOI — not checkedDo the Rich Get Richer in The Stock Market? Evidence from India
no DOI — not checkedMarket Returns and a Tale of Two Attentions
no DOI — not checkedOn The Impossibility of Informationally Efficient Markets
no DOI — not checkedref33
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