Reference health
V-Dem Methodology v11
25/25 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-26
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
26 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 25 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/j.0020-8833.2004.00298.x
The Legacy of Western Overseas Colonialism on Democratic Survival
resolves10.2307/2938818
Conceptual “Stretching” Revisited: Adapting Categories in Comparative Analysis
resolves10.1007/BF02686166
Cultural and economic prerequisites of democracy: Reassessing recent evidence
resolves10.1093/pan/mph026
What Do We Learn from Graduate Admissions Committees? A Multiple Rater, Latent Variable Model, with Incomplete Discrete and Continuous Indicators
resolves10.1017/S000305540400108X
Enhancing the Validity and Cross-Cultural Comparability of Measurement in Survey Research
resolves10.1177/0192512115618532
Going historical: Measuring democraticness before the age of mass democracy
resolves10.3102/1076998606298033
Covariates of the Rating Process in Hierarchical Models for Multiple Ratings of Test Items
resolves10.1080/13510347.2014.918104
What is democracy? A reconceptualization of the quality of democracy
resolves10.3102/10769986024002146
A Straightforward Approach to Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods for Item Response Models
resolves10.3102/10769986027004341
The Hierarchical Rater Model for Rated Test Items and its Application to Large-Scale Educational Assessment Data
resolves10.1093/pan/mpq020
Democratic Compromise: A Latent Variable Analysis of Ten Measures of Regime Type
The 26 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref3
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no DOI — not checkedMeasuring Legislative Accomplishment
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedMeasuring High Level Democratic Principles using the V-Dem Data
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedref13
no DOI — not checkedref17
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no DOI — not checkedref39
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no DOI — not checkedref45
no DOI — not checkedref46
no DOI — not checkedref48
no DOI — not checkedMeasuring polyarchy across the globe
no DOI — not checkedThe Structure of the Executive in Authoritarian and Democratic Regimes: Regime Dimensions across the Globe
no DOI — not checkedref51
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