Reference health
The Costs of Populism for the Bureaucracy and Government Performance: Evidence from Italian Municipalities
41/41 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-11
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
10 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 41 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1007/s11077-016-9265-x
Rule growth and government effectiveness: why it takes the capacity to learn and coordinate to constrain rule growth
resolves10.1017/s0143814x18000405
How bureaucratic leadership shapes policy outcomes: partisan politics and affluent citizens’ incomes in the American states
resolves10.1111/j.1467-937x.2010.00606.x
Political Competition, Policy and Growth: Theory and Evidence from the US
resolves10.1111/1475-6765.12235
Simple politics for the people? Complexity in campaign messages and political knowledge
resolves10.1007/s11109-017-9407-7
Is Running Enough? Reconsidering the Conventional Wisdom about Women Candidates
resolves10.3982/ecta11757
Robust Nonparametric Confidence Intervals for Regression-Discontinuity Designs
resolves10.32614/rj-2015-004
rdrobust: An R Package for Robust Nonparametric Inference in Regression-Discontinuity Designs
resolves10.1146/annurev-polisci-032015-010115
Misunderstandings About the Regression Discontinuity Design in the Study of Close Elections
resolves10.1080/17457289.2019.1593182
Populism, party membership, and language complexity in the Italian chamber of deputies
resolves10.1016/j.labeco.2017.11.002
Serving the public interest in several ways: Theory and empirics
resolves10.1111/ajps.12127
On the Validity of the Regression Discontinuity Design for Estimating Electoral Effects: New Evidence from Over 40,000 Close Races
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2664464
Regression Discontinuity Designs Based on Population Thresholds: Pitfalls and Solutions
resolves10.3386/w14906
Motivating Politicians: The Impacts of Monetary Incentives on Quality and Performance
resolves10.1111/jeea.12002
DO BETTER PAID POLITICIANS PERFORM BETTER? DISENTANGLING INCENTIVES FROM SELECTION
resolves10.1093/restud/rdr046
Gender Interactions within Hierarchies: Evidence from the Political Arena
resolves10.1016/j.jeconom.2007.05.004
Randomized experiments from non-random selection in U.S. House elections
resolves10.1017/pan.2020.31
Achieving Statistical Significance with Control Variables and Without Transparency
resolves10.1016/j.jeconom.2007.05.005
Manipulation of the running variable in the regression discontinuity design: A density test
resolves10.1080/13510347.2020.1751615
A typology of populism: understanding the different forms of populism and their implications
resolves10.17645/pag.v8i4.3361
Populism versus Technocracy? Populist Responses to the Technocratic Nature of the EU
resolves10.2139/ssrn.3506811
Do Far-Right Mayors Increase the Probability of Hate Crimes? Evidence From Italy
resolves10.1146/annurev-polisci-032015-010015
Race as a Bundle of Sticks: Designs that Estimate Effects of Seemingly Immutable Characteristics
resolves10.1093/qje/qjaa019
The Participation Dividend of Taxation: How Citizens in Congo Engage More with the State When it Tries to Tax Them*
The 10 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref12
no DOI — not checkedref13
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedref26
no DOI — not checkedref33
no DOI — not checkedref35
no DOI — not checkedref37
no DOI — not checkedref41
no DOI — not checkedref45
no DOI — not checkedCovariates included: population, number of councillors, mayor with degree, gender of mayor, surface (sq.km), road network (km), number of households, province, year, and year of mayor's election dummies. h is MSE-minimising optimal bandwidth used to estimate ?. Obs. Used reports the number of units i ? [0 ? h, 0 + h]. Strong bureaucracy panel reports result from estimation on sub-sample of municipalities with above-median % of graduate employees
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-11 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3805897"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3805897/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3805897)