Reference health

India’s housing vacancy paradox: How rent control and weak contract enforcement produce unoccupied units and a housing shortage at the same time

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3811975
CiteStamped reference-health badge
34/34 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

28 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 34 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1080/09599910010001448
The natural vacancy rate of the Singapore office market
resolves10.1146/annurev-economics-080218-025643
Weak Instruments in Instrumental Variables Regression: Theory and Practice
resolves10.1007/BF00658917
Rent control: The international experience
resolves10.1257/jep.9.1.99
Time for Revisionism on Rent Control?
resolves10.1257/pandp.20191025
Housing Supply Dynamics under Rent Control: What Can Evictions Tell Us?
resolves10.2307/1290412
Property Rights and Liability Rules: The Ex Ante View of the Cathedral
resolves10.1086/712733
Securing Property Rights
resolves10.1093/qje/qjaa020
Misallocation in the Market for Inputs: Enforcement and the Organization of Production*
resolves10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2012.08.003
Measuring welfare gains from relaxation of land-use restrictions: The case of India's building-height limits
resolves10.2307/1340059
Property Rules, Liability Rules, and Inalienability: One View of the Cathedral
resolves10.3917/lms.242.0081
Circumstantial Adjustments: The Colonial State, the Nationalist Movement, and Rent Control Legislation (Bombay, 1918-1928)
resolves10.1016/j.jpubeco.2017.12.006
Empty homes, longer commutes: The unintended consequences of more restrictive local planning
resolves10.1086/466560
The Problem of Social Cost
resolves10.1257/aer.20181289
The Effects of Rent Control Expansion on Tenants, Landlords, and Inequality: Evidence from San Francisco
resolves10.1257/pandp.20191021
Who Pays for Rent Control? Heterogeneous Landlord Response to San Francisco’s Rent Control Expansion
resolves10.1080/10835547.1996.12090828
Explaining the Vacancy Rate-Rent Paradox of the 1980s
resolves10.1017/S0022050716001017
The Home Front: Rent Control and the Rapid Wartime Increase in Home Ownership
resolves10.1006/juec.2000.2187
Rental Housing Markets, the Incidence and Duration of Vacancy, and the Natural Vacancy Rate
resolves10.3386/w28814
What Can Developing Cities Today Learn From the Urban Past?
resolves10.1257/000282803769206188
The Misallocation of Housing Under Rent Control
resolves10.1257/jep.15.4.57
Mismeasured Variables in Econometric Analysis: Problems from the Right and Problems from the Left
resolves10.1080/00220388.2020.1725483
Negotiating Informality– Ambiguity, Intermediation, and a Patchwork of Outcomes in Slums of Bengaluru
resolves10.3386/w29124
Valid t-ratio Inference for IV
resolves10.1016/S0166-0462(98)00021-0
Welfare analysis of rent control with side payments: a natural experiment in Cairo, Egypt
resolves10.1016/0197-3975(93)90003-U
Measuring the urban policy environment
resolves10.1111/j.1745-9125.1996.tb01221.x
SPECIFICATION PROBLEMS, POLICE LEVELS, AND CRIME RATES*
resolves10.1257/jep.27.4.187
The Economics of Slums in the Developing World
resolves10.1177/0042098018788024
Empty houses across North America: Housing finance and Mexico’s vacancy crisis
resolves10.1086/261917
The Effect of Rent Control on Housing Quality Change: A Longitudinal Analysis
resolves10.1016/S0094-1190(02)00502-8
Rent control and tenancy duration
resolves10.1080/00401706.2013.806694
A Robust Test for Weak Instruments
resolves10.1016/j.jue.2006.06.004
Out of control: What can we learn from the end of Massachusetts rent control?
resolves10.1177/0042098009353813
Impact of Land Use Regulations: Evidence from India’s Cities
The 28 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedref4
no DOI — not checkedWhen the (empty) apartment next door is owned by an oligarch
no DOI — not checkedMoving to opportunity or isolation? network effects of a randomized housing lottery in urban India
no DOI — not checkedref12
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedref20
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedProperty in land
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedref30
no DOI — not checkedToo Slow for the urban march: Litigations and the real estate market in Mumbai
no DOI — not checkedExploring unfairness of fair: paradoxes of fair rent fixation under Punjab Rent Act
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedVacancy and the Price Adjustment Mechanism for Housing Markets in Japan
no DOI — not checkedref39
no DOI — not checkedref43
no DOI — not checkedAgency for International Development
no DOI — not checkedRevealing invisible rules in slums: The nexus between perceived tenure security and housing investment
no DOI — not checkedref52
no DOI — not checkedref53
no DOI — not checkedRent regulation and housing-market dynamics
no DOI — not checkedref55
no DOI — not checkedThe price-adjustment process for rental housing and the natural vacancy rate
no DOI — not checkedThe impact of taxing vacancy on housing markets: Evidence from France
no DOI — not checkedref58
no DOI — not checkedref59
no DOI — not checkedUnderstanding high housing vacancy rates in a developing country
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-27 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3811975"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3811975/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3811975/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3811975)