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Impact of High-Speed Rail on Road Traffic and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3813628
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16/16 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

36 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 16 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1257/aer.101.6.2616
The Fundamental Law of Road Congestion: Evidence from US Cities
resolves10.1016/j.jeem.2017.09.003
Does expanding regional train service reduce air pollution?
resolves10.5772/66834
The Effects of Urban Public Transit Investment on Traffic Congestion and Air Quality
resolves10.1111/caje.12435
Public transit and air pollution: Evidence from Canadian transit strikes
resolves10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.05.010
Life-cycle energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions for electricity generation and supply in China
resolves10.1016/j.enpol.2013.04.057
Development of electric vehicles use in China: A study from the perspective of life-cycle energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions
resolves10.1016/j.energy.2019.06.120
The energy use and environmental emissions of high-speed rail transportation in China: A bottom-up modeling
resolves10.1080/01441647.2013.853707
A Review of Ex-Post Evidence for Mode Substitution and Induced Demand Following the Introduction of High-Speed Rail
resolves10.1016/j.tranpol.2020.05.017
Are conventional train passengers underserved after entry of high-speed rail?-Evidence from Chinese intercity markets
resolves10.1111/jiec.12824
A Carbon Footprint of High‐Speed Railways in China: A Case Study of the Beijing‐Shanghai Line
resolves10.1088/1748-9326/5/1/014003
Life-cycle assessment of high-speed rail: the case of California
resolves10.1016/j.trd.2015.09.017
An evaluation of railway passenger transport in Turkey using life cycle assessment and life cycle cost methods
resolves10.1016/j.renene.2017.02.039
Life cycle energy and carbon footprint of offshore wind energy. Comparison with onshore counterpart
resolves10.1039/B809990C
Review of solutions to global warming, air pollution, and energy security
resolves10.1016/j.enconman.2008.01.033
Life cycle energy and greenhouse gas emissions of nuclear energy: A review
resolves10.1016/j.enpol.2008.04.017
Valuing the greenhouse gas emissions from nuclear power: A critical survey
The 36 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCO2 emissions by sector
no DOI — not checkedOil products final consumption by sector
no DOI — not checkedref3
no DOI — not checkedIEA The Future of Rail -Opportunities for Energy and the Environment
no DOI — not checkedOn the modal shift from motorway to high-speed rail: evidence from Italy
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedGreen Infrastructure: The Effects of Urban Rail Transit on Air Quality
no DOI — not checkedWhen Labor Disputes Bring Cities to a Standstill: The Impact of Public Transit Strikes on Traffic, Accidents, Air Pollution, and Health
no DOI — not checkedDoes high-speed railway reduce air pollution along highways? --Evidence from China
no DOI — not checkedref14
no DOI — not checkedCO2 emissions by sector, People's Republic of China
no DOI — not checkedref16
no DOI — not checkedElectricity generation by source
no DOI — not checkedElectricity generation by source
no DOI — not checkedElectricity generation by source
no DOI — not checkedElectricity generation by source
no DOI — not checkedElectricity generation by source
no DOI — not checkedElectricity generation by source
no DOI — not checkedref26
no DOI — not checkedref27
no DOI — not checkedref28
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no DOI — not checkedref55
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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