Reference health
Urbanization and educational attainment: evidence from Africa
34/34 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-10
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
14 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 34 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1093/ej/ueac058
Long-Term and Intergenerational Effects of Education: Evidence from School Construction in Indonesia
resolves10.1257/aer.20181518
Forced Migration and Human Capital: Evidence from Post-WWII Population Transfers
resolves10.1162/REST_a_00105
Migration and Economic Mobility in Tanzania: Evidence from a Tracking Survey
resolves10.1257/jep.31.4.185
Enrollment without Learning: Teacher Effort, Knowledge, and Skill in Primary Schools in Africa
resolves10.3982/ECTA10489
Underinvestment in a Profitable Technology: The Case of Seasonal Migration in Bangladesh
resolves10.1093/qje/qjy007
The Impacts of Neighborhoods on Intergenerational Mobility I: Childhood Exposure Effects*
resolves10.1257/aer.20150572
The Effects of Exposure to Better Neighborhoods on Children: New Evidence from the Moving to Opportunity Experiment
resolves10.1257/aer.91.4.795
Schooling and Labor Market Consequences of School Construction in Indonesia: Evidence from an Unusual Policy Experiment
resolves10.1162/qjec.2007.122.4.1561
Entitled to Work: Urban Property Rights and Labor Supply in Peru
resolves10.1111/j.1467-937X.2007.00428.x
Cities, Workers, and Wages: A Structural Analysis of the Urban Wage Premium
resolves10.1162/qjec.2009.124.1.349
Life Expectancy and Human Capital Investments: Evidence from Maternal Mortality Declines
<sup>*</sup>
resolves10.1111/ecoj.12510
Labour Market Responses to Immigration: Evidence from Internal Migration Driven by Weather Shocks
resolves10.1016/j.jmoneco.2020.03.013
Migration costs and observational returns to migration in the developing world
resolves10.1257/aer.99.3.1006
Under the Weather: Health, Schooling, and Economic Consequences of Early-Life Rainfall
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0262.2004.00481.x
Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities
resolves10.1093/restud/rdab062
The Gift of Moving: Intergenerational Consequences of a Mobility Shock
resolves10.1016/j.jpubeco.2007.02.002
Do dropouts drop out too soon? Wealth, health and happiness from compulsory schooling
resolves10.1086/690828
Drought of Opportunities: Contemporaneous and Long-Term Impacts of Rainfall Shocks on Human Capital
resolves10.1016/j.econedurev.2008.02.003
The causal effect of education on health: Evidence from the United Kingdom
The 14 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedPlace, Peers, and the Teenage Years: Long-Run Neighborhood Effects in Australia
no DOI — not checkedref20
no DOI — not checkedMigration, unemployment and development: a two-sector analysis
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedref31
no DOI — not checkedLife earnings and rural-urban migration
no DOI — not checkedSpatial inequality of opportunity in West Africa
no DOI — not checkedref41
no DOI — not checkedref42
no DOI — not checkedChildhood migration and educational attainment: Evidence from Indonesia
no DOI — not checkedref46
no DOI — not checkedUNESCO Institute for Statistics. 2025
no DOI — not checkedref48
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carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
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