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What Does Expanding Horizontal Control Mean for Antitrust Enforcement? A Look at Mergers, Partial Ownership, and Joint Ventures

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3860363
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7/7 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-29

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

20 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 7 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1537192
Horizontal Merger Guidelines: The Omitted Dimension of Buyer Power Comments Submitted to the FTC and DOJ
resolves10.2307/3480170
Department of Justice. Antitrust Division Merger Guidelines. [47 Fed. Reg. 28,493 (1982)]
resolves10.2139/ssrn.3702513
From Competition to Conspiracy: Assessing the Federal Trade Commission's Merger Policy in the Pharmaceutical Sector
resolves10.5040/9781472560650.ch-030
Antitrust Settlements in the EU
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2547673
Delivering the Benefits? Efficiencies and Airline Mergers
resolves10.29297/orbit.v1i2.40.g49
webwizard, Journal manager, Table3_Fukuta et al (2017).pdf
resolves10.2172/1724575
Integrating System to Edge-of-Network Architecture and Management for SHINES (SEAMS) Technologies of High Penetration Grids
The 20 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked), and United States v. Microsoft Corporation, 253 F
no DOI — not checkedLetter to Assistant Attorney General Makan Delrahim, Re: Competitive and Consumer Concerns Raised by the CVS-Aetna Merger
no DOI — not checkedref5
no DOI — not checkedThe Industrial Organization of Health-Care Markets, 53
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedThe Structural Presumption and the Safe Harbor in Merger Review: False Positives or Unwarranted Concerns?, 81 ANTITRUST L
no DOI — not checkedref9
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedref12
no DOI — not checkedAnalysis: What's Wrong with Antitrust's Right, 80 ANTIRUST L
no DOI — not checkedref14
no DOI — not checkedref16
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedM&A: The One Thing You Need to Get Right
no DOI — not checkedref20
no DOI — not checkedRealigning Merger Remedies with the Goals of Antitrust
no DOI — not checkedref23
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedMasquerading As Merger Control: The U.S. Department Of Justice Settlement With Sprint and T-Mobile
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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