Reference health
Discovering Causal Models with Optimization: Confounders, Cycles, and Instrument Validity
28/28 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
32 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 28 checked references that resolve
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Instrumental Variables and the Search for Identification: From Supply and Demand to Natural Experiments
resolves10.1080/01621459.1997.10474074
Bounds on Treatment Effects from Studies with Imperfect Compliance
resolves10.1016/j.artint.2015.03.003
Integer Linear Programming for the Bayesian network structure learning problem
resolves10.1093/restud/rdt044
Inference on Treatment Effects after Selection among High-Dimensional Controls
resolves10.3386/w4483
Using Geographic Variation in College Proximity to Estimate the Return to Schooling
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0262.2005.00594.x
Structural Equations, Treatment Effects, and Econometric Policy Evaluation1
resolves10.1111/j.1467-985X.2004.00339.x
Robust, Accurate Confidence Intervals with a Weak Instrument: Quarter of Birth and Education
resolves10.1093/biomet/asaa003
Generalized instrumental inequalities: testing the instrumental variable independence assumption
resolves10.1038/nmeth0410-247
Predicting causal effects in large-scale systems from observational data
resolves10.1287/ijoo.2019.0040
Integer Programming for Learning Directed Acyclic Graphs from Continuous Data
resolves10.1016/j.ijar.2019.10.009
Discovering causal graphs with cycles and latent confounders: An exact branch-and-bound approach
resolves10.1093/biomet/asaa104
Consistency guarantees for greedy permutation-based causal inference algorithms
resolves10.1198/073500102288618658
A Survey of Weak Instruments and Weak Identification in Generalized Method of Moments
resolves10.1145/3351342
Estimating and Controlling the False Discovery Rate of the PC Algorithm Using Edge-specific P-Values
The 32 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedProblems with instrumental variables estimation when the correlation between the instruments and the endogenous explanatory variable is weak
no DOI — not checkedref9
no DOI — not checkedInteger programming for causal structure learning in the presence of latent variables
no DOI — not checkedLearning sparse causal models is not NP-hard
no DOI — not checkedLearning high-dimensional directed acyclic graphs with latent and selection variables
no DOI — not checkedBayesian network learning with cutting planes
no DOI — not checkedref20
no DOI — not checkedref21
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedLearning linear cyclic causal models with latent variables
no DOI — not checkedConstraint-based causal discovery: Conflict resolution with answer set programming
no DOI — not checkedDiscovering cyclic causal models with latent variables: a general SAT-based procedure
no DOI — not checkedA core-guided approach to learning optimal causal graphs
no DOI — not checkedLearning Bayesian network structure using LP relaxations
no DOI — not checkedSeasonality of birth: two findings from the decennial census
no DOI — not checkedref34
no DOI — not checkedAncestral causal inference
no DOI — not checkedStrong completeness and faithfulness in bayesian networks
no DOI — not checkedBayesian network learning via topological order
no DOI — not checkedref43
no DOI — not checkedLearning optimal causal graphs with exact search
no DOI — not checkedref46
no DOI — not checkedDirected cyclic graphical representations of feedback models
no DOI — not checkedref49
no DOI — not checkedCausal discovery and inference: concepts and recent methodological advances
no DOI — not checkedInstrumental variables in economics and statistics
no DOI — not checkedEstimating causal effects with a non-paranormal method for the design of efficient intervention experiments
no DOI — not checkedConstraint-based causal discovery from multiple interventions over overlapping variable sets
no DOI — not checkedGeometry of the faithfulness assumption in causal inference
no DOI — not checkedEquivalence and synthesis of causal models
no DOI — not checkedSAT-based causal discovery under weaker assumptions
no DOI — not checkedStrong faithfulness and uniform consistency in causal inference
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