Reference health
Cartel Birth and Death Dynamics: Empirical Evidence
33/33 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
24 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 33 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2307/2109879
The Impact of the National Industrial Recovery Act on Cartel Formation and Maintenance Costs
resolves10.1016/j.ijindorg.2006.04.002
The impact of leniency and whistle-blowing programs on cartels
resolves10.1111/j.1756-2171.2012.00170.x
<scp>fines</scp>, <scp>leniency</scp>, and <scp>rewards</scp> in antitrust
resolves10.1007/s10842-006-0028-9
Effectiveness of Antitrust Sanctions on Modern International Cartels
resolves10.1016/0167-7187(94)90011-6
Collusive pricing in markets for vertically differentiated products
resolves10.1111/joie.12014
Corporate Leniency Programs when Firms have Private Information: The Push of Prosecution and the Pull of Pre‐emption
resolves10.1162/JEEA.2009.7.6.1400
Modeling the Birth and Death of Cartels with an Application to Evaluating Competition Policy
resolves10.1111/ecoj.12359
What Can the Duration of Discovered Cartels Tell Us About the Duration of All Cartels?
resolves10.2307/1911191
Econometric Models for Count Data with an Application to the Patents-R & D Relationship
resolves10.1016/j.irle.2017.11.001
WHEN DO FIRMS LEAVE CARTELS? DETERMINANTS AND THE IMPACT ON CARTEL SURVIVAL
resolves10.1162/003465397556502
Another Look at the Impact of the National Industrial Recovery Act on Cartel Formation and Maintenance Costs
resolves10.2307/1911495
Switching Regression Models with Imperfect Sample Separation Information--With an Application on Cartel Stability
resolves10.1007/s11151-016-9520-5
Price Fixing Hits Home: An Empirical Study of US Price-Fixing Conspiracies
resolves10.1016/j.econlet.2018.01.003
Identification and estimation using heteroscedasticity without instruments: The binary endogenous regressor case
resolves10.1093/icc/dth075
Cartel contract duration: empirical evidence from inter-war international cartels
resolves10.1111/1467-6451.00164
The Output Effects of Government Sponsored Cartels During the New Deal
The 24 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref3
no DOI — not checkedA peak into the swedish cartel register
no DOI — not checkedref6
no DOI — not checkedref13
no DOI — not checkedHouse Prices, Stock Returns, National Accounts, and the Riksbank Balance Sheet
no DOI — not checkedThe evolution of Swedish consumer prices 1290-2008
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedThe anticompetitive effect of minority share acquisitions: Evidence from the introduction of national leniency programs
no DOI — not checkedAn anatomy of cartel contracts
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedref31
no DOI — not checkedPatents and price fixing by serial colluders
no DOI — not checkedCartel agreements and survival rate
no DOI — not checkedref35
no DOI — not checkedPreventing cartel recidivism
no DOI — not checkedref42
no DOI — not checkedref43
no DOI — not checkedLeniency inflation, cartel damages and criminalization
no DOI — not checkedref47
no DOI — not checkedref51
no DOI — not checkedref52
no DOI — not checkedref54
no DOI — not checkedSwedish stock and bond returns, 1856-2012
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-28 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3873351"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3873351/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3873351)