This work could not be checked — none of the deposited references carry a DOI. No claim is made either way
about its reference list.
The 171 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedRuqaiijah Yearby & Seema Mohapatra, Law, Structural Racism, and the COVID-19 Pandemic
no DOI — not checkedrent-freezes-are-endingwave-evictions-will-sweep-america-ncna1230916
no DOI — not checkedhow the financial disturbances brought on by the pandemic have disproportionately hurt low-income workers and workers of color and how financial responses have been insufficient to help them)
no DOI — not checkedref4
no DOI — not checkedHealth Justice for Immigrants, 4 U
no DOI — not checkedref6
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedref8
no DOI — not checkedTraining Future Health Justice Leaders -A Role for Medical-Legal Partnerships, 384 NEW ENG
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedP]ublic health organizations and their partners in sectors like education, transportation, and housing need to take action to improve the conditions in people's environments
no DOI — not checkedIncreasingly, the health and legal communities see access to civil legal services as a key intervention to reduce the effects of negative effects of social determinants, improve health, and prevent disease
no DOI — not checkedref14
no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checkedThe Health Cost of Civil-Law Problems: Further Evidence of Links Between Civil Law Problems and Morbidity, and the Consequential Use of Health Services, 5
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedJamie Ducharme, World Health Organization Declares COVID-19 a 'Pandemic.' Here's What that Means
no DOI — not checkedref20
no DOI — not checkedref21
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedref23
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedStructural racism is "the ways in which inequities are perpetuated through the racialized differential access to resources, opportunities, and services that are codified in laws, policies, practices, and societal norms
no DOI — not checkedref26
no DOI — not checkedref27
no DOI — not checkedKimberl� Crenshaw has described the "intersectional" forces of subordination and the ways that race, gender, sexuality, disability, and other systems of subordination overlap and interact. See Kimberl� Crenshaw, Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedref30
no DOI — not checkedref31
no DOI — not checkedShelter means a person's or family's access to or ability to remain in a dwelling, and the habitability of that dwelling
no DOI — not checkedEviction Health Inequity, and the Spread of COVID-19: Housing Policy as a Primary Pandemic Mitigation Strategy, 98
no DOI — not checkedref34
no DOI — not checkedref35
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedref37
no DOI — not checkedref38
no DOI — not checkedref39
no DOI — not checkedref40
no DOI — not checkedFinancial Security and Public Health: How Basic Income & Cash Transfers Can Promote Health, 13 GLOB. PUB
no DOI — not checkedref42
no DOI — not checkedref43
no DOI — not checkedref44
no DOI — not checkedWHLAIR") in 2015 under President Obama. 136 WHLAIR recognized that advancing access to civil legal aid was a federal priority because federal policies are designed to prevent and end homelessness, domestic violence, poverty, and hunger-all of which legal aid can mitigate
no DOI — not checkedref46
no DOI — not checkedCFPB"); the Corporation for National and Community Service
no DOI — not checkedLSC"); the National Science Foundation
no DOI — not checkedref49
no DOI — not checkedHUD"); the United States Department of Interior
no DOI — not checkedref51
no DOI — not checkedref52
no DOI — not checkedref53
no DOI — not checkedFor example, the Obama era iteration of WHLAIR asked Veterans Administration hospitals to either provide on-site space to legal aid providers or refer homeless veterans to legal aid for matters involving child support, outstanding warrants, fines and other areas of identified civil legal need. Id. 138. Memorandum on Restoring the Department of Justice's Access-to-Justice Function, supra note 33. 139. Id. In this pursuit, WHLAIR will develop policy recommendations that increase access to justice in federal, state, local, tribal, and international jurisdictions and to improve coordination between federal programs to make programs more efficient and include legal services
no DOI — not checkedref55
no DOI — not checkedref56
no DOI — not checkedref57
no DOI — not checkedref58
no DOI — not checkedLocal Law No. 54 of
no DOI — not checkedref60
no DOI — not checkedref61
no DOI — not checkedref62
no DOI — not checkedWe conclude that legal representation for a defendant is associated with a 75% increase in the odds of remaining in their home
no DOI — not checkedThe IBO report concluded that there is a 77% reduction in evictions when legal counsel assists in the defense compared to those without legal counsel
no DOI — not checkedHealth Equity Tourism: Ravaging the Justice Landscape, 46
no DOI — not checkedref66
no DOI — not checkedref67
no DOI — not checkedCivil Rights of Health
no DOI — not checkedSee generally Ruqaiijah Yearby, Structural Racism and Health Disparities: Reconfiguring the Social Determinants of Health Framework to Include the Root Cause, 48
no DOI — not checkedref70
no DOI — not checkedref71
no DOI — not checkedHealing Justice and Equity, and the Satcher Health Leadership Institute at Morehouse School of Medicine launched an initiative that remains ongoing called Health Justice: Engaging Critical Perspectives in Health Law and Policy, which brings together scholars and advocates to discuss strategies for securing distributive justice, valuing human dignity, and empowering communities to address the structural and social determinants of health
no DOI — not checkedref73
no DOI — not checkedref74
no DOI — not checkedref75
no DOI — not checkedref76
no DOI — not checkedref77
no DOI — not checkedref78
no DOI — not checkedref79
no DOI — not checkedref80
no DOI — not checkedref81
no DOI — not checkedref82
no DOI — not checkedref83
no DOI — not checkeddiscussing Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot declaring racism a public health crisis); Council of the D.C., Res. 23-0602, Sense of the Council to Declare Racism A Public Health Crisis in the District of Columbia Resolution of
no DOI — not checkedref85
no DOI — not checkedref86
no DOI — not checkedMedical-Legal Partnership: A Powerful Tool for Public Health and Health Justice, 134 PUB
no DOI — not checkedref88
no DOI — not checkedLegal Information and Rights Education as an Element of Care: A Promising Health Justice Strategy
no DOI — not checkedref90
no DOI — not checkedref91
no DOI — not checkeddescribing access-tojustice projects such as simplifying court forms, implementing court-based self-help centers, designing educational programs, revising the Code of Judicial Conduct, increasing language access, and developing partnerships with public libraries
no DOI — not checkedref93
no DOI — not checkedref94
no DOI — not checkedExecutive Branch Support for Civil Legal Aid
no DOI — not checkedPeterson, supra note 5
no DOI — not checkedStill, even if a Civil Gideon were to be enacted, it would require adequate funding to provide legal counsel in substance and not merely in name
no DOI — not checkedref98
no DOI — not checkedref99
no DOI — not checkedref100
no DOI — not checkedref101
no DOI — not checkedref102
no DOI — not checkedref103
no DOI — not checkedref104
no DOI — not checkedEfforts to increase the [legal] profession's public service commitments have been met with both moral and practical objections
no DOI — not checkedref106
no DOI — not checkedref107
no DOI — not checkedref108
no DOI — not checkedref109
no DOI — not checkedref110
no DOI — not checkedref111
no DOI — not checkedref112
no DOI — not checkedref113
no DOI — not checkedref114
no DOI — not checkedref115
no DOI — not checkedref116
no DOI — not checkedref117
no DOI — not checkedref118
no DOI — not checked) (enumerating the risks of performative allyship and emphasizing the need for substantive, long-lasting involvement to achieve anti-racist public health objectives)
no DOI — not checkedsuggesting involving community members in health justice initiatives through participatory needs assessments and budgeting programs, as well as community-based monitoring aided by public advocates who represent community members in legislative and regulatory processes)
no DOI — not checkedref121
no DOI — not checkedFor example, policymakers could better engage community members in decisions around requirements that Medicaid recipients be employed in order to receive healthcare benefits. 295. Stephen Wexler, Practicing Law for Poor People, 79 YALE L
no DOI — not checkedref123
no DOI — not checkedref124
no DOI — not checkedref125
no DOI — not checkedCommunity Lawyering -The Role of Lawyers in the Social Justice Movement, 14 LOY
no DOI — not checkedref127
no DOI — not checkedref128
no DOI — not checkedref129
no DOI — not checkedref130
no DOI — not checkedref131
no DOI — not checkedNotably, these efforts advocate for going beyond the existing rule in the federal courts that requires judges to draw all permissible inferences in favor of a pro se litigant, and actually advocate for requiring judges to proactively ask the litigant to put forth relevant information and elicit additional evidence
no DOI — not checkedref133
no DOI — not checkedref134
no DOI — not checkedIntegrating Healthcare and Legal Services to Optimise Health and Justice for Vulnerable Populations: The Global Opportunity
no DOI — not checkedref136
no DOI — not checkedref137
no DOI — not checkedref138
no DOI — not checkedref139
no DOI — not checkedref140
no DOI — not checkedref141
no DOI — not checkedYes, You Can Learn Movement Lawyering in Law School: Highlights from the Movement Lawyering Lab at Denver Law, 5 HOWARD HUM
no DOI — not checkedref143
no DOI — not checkedref144
no DOI — not checkedref145
no DOI — not checkedref146
no DOI — not checkedref147
no DOI — not checkedref148
no DOI — not checkedref149
no DOI — not checkedref150
no DOI — not checkedref151
no DOI — not checkedref152
no DOI — not checkedref153
no DOI — not checkedref154
no DOI — not checkedref155
no DOI — not checkedref156
no DOI — not checkedref157
no DOI — not checkedref158
no DOI — not checkeddescribing examples of medical-legal partnerships addressing community needs by establishing a comprehensive approach to care); Simplicity as Justice, supra note 95, at 302 (arguing that classifying cases as "simple" is a difficult process and lack of legal representation can lead to the under-litigation of cases and minimize law reform efforts by lawyers
no DOI — not checkedref160
no DOI — not checkedref161
no DOI — not checkedref162
no DOI — not checkedref163
no DOI — not checkedref164
no DOI — not checkedThe Invisible Justice Problem
no DOI — not checkedref166
no DOI — not checkedref167
no DOI — not checkedLaw is one of the tools used to structure society in a discriminatory way, while institutional and interpersonal discrimination reinforce the discriminatory structure of our society
no DOI — not checkedref169
no DOI — not checkedref170
no DOI — not checkedpercent of landlords are represented by attorneys and 90 percent of tenants are not
checked 2026-09-17 — re-checked daily as this page is visited;
titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The
badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.