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Returns to Routine Job Tasks in the German Labour Market: An Instrumental Variables Approach

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3890092
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34/34 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-29

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

30 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 34 checked references that resolve
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Can a Task-Based Approach Explain the Recent Changes in the German Wage Structure?
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The Growth of Low-Skill Service Jobs and the Polarization of the US Labor Market
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Putting Tasks to the Test: Human Capital, Job Tasks, and Wages
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Offshoring, tasks, and the skill-wage pattern
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The Empirics of Firm Heterogeneity and International Trade
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The price of polarization: Estimating task prices under routine‐biased technical change
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Where Have the Middle-Wage Workers Gone? A Study of Polarization Using Panel Data
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The impact of parental income on early schooling transitions
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Avoiding Invalid Instruments and Coping with Weak Instruments
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Changes in workplace tasks in Germany—evaluating skill and task measures
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Putting Tasks to the Test: The Case of Germany
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Routine-biased technical change: Panel evidence of task orientation and wage effects
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Technical Change, Job Tasks, and Rising Educational Demands: Looking outside the Wage Structure
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The 30 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedTechnological change and occupation mobility: A task-based approach to horizontal mismatch
no DOI — not checkedParents' Incomes and Children's Outcomes: A Quasi-Experiment Using Transfer Payments from Casino Profits
no DOI — not checkedTwo and a half million Syrian refugees, tasks and capital intensity
no DOI — not checkedIVREG2: Stata module for extended instrumental variables/2SLS, GMM and AC/HAC, LIML and k-class regression, Statistical Software Components S425401
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no DOI — not checkedJob polarization and the declining quality of knowledge workers: Evidence from the UK and Germany
no DOI — not checkedThe Adjustment of Labor Markets to Robots
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no DOI — not checkedThe rise of robots and the fall of routine jobs
no DOI — not checkedReturns to ICT skills
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no DOI — not checkedMethodik und Frageprogramm im Vergleich zur BIBB/IAB-Erhebung
no DOI — not checkedBIBB/BAuA Employment Survey of the Working Population on Qualification and Working Conditions in Germany
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no DOI — not checkedWhy Do Entrepreneurial Parents Have Entrepreneurial Children?
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no DOI — not checkedOn stand-by duty (yes/no) -a dummy variable that takes the value 1 if respondent is on standby or on-call duty. Longer working-in period required to perform activity (yes/no) -a dummy variable that takes the value 0 if a quick briefing at the workplace is sufficient to perform occupational activity, and 1 if a longer working-in period in the firm if required. Firm size -contains six dummy variables for firm size (1-9 persons, 10-49 persons, 50-99 persons, 100-249 persons, 250-499 persons, 500 or more persons). Firm location (17 dummies) -contains 17 dummy variables for the location of the firm (one dummy for each of the 16 German Federal states and one for abroad). Firm sector (21 dummies) -contains 21 binary variables for sector of economic activity, defined according to WZ2003. Current occupation (38 dummies) -contains 38 dummy variables for current occupation of survey respondents. The 38 dummies correspond to two-digit ISCO-2008 occupation groups. Individual routine task-intensity (RTIi) -measures the individual routine task-intensity of survey respondents. This variable is described in detail in Section 4.2. Occupational routine task-intensity (RTIocc) -measures the average routine task-intensity of the current occupation of survey respondents
no DOI — not checkedref60
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