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The Disproportionate Impact of COVID-19 Among Undocumented Immigrants and Ethnic Minorities in the US

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3909781
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17/17 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-25

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

34 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 17 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.10.083
Determinants of influenza vaccination among high-risk Black and White adults
resolves10.1016/j.puhe.2018.01.030
Racial disparities in vaccination for seasonal influenza in early childhood
resolves10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.03.054
Decomposing racial/ethnic disparities in influenza vaccination among the elderly
resolves10.18632/aging.103344
Why does COVID-19 disproportionately affect older people?
resolves10.1136/heartjnl-2020-317056
Cardiovascular manifestations and treatment considerations in COVID-19
resolves10.1016/j.dsx.2020.07.005
Association of hypertension, diabetes, stroke, cancer, kidney disease, and high-cholesterol with COVID-19 disease severity and fatality: A systematic review
resolves10.1111/1753-0407.13085
Factors leading to high morbidity and mortality of <scp>COVID</scp>‐19 in patients with type 2 diabetes
resolves10.1111/1753-0407.13091
Diabetes mellitus association with coronavirus disease 2019 (<scp>COVID</scp>‐19) severity and mortality: A pooled analysis
resolves10.1093/cid/ciaa815
The Disproportionate Impact of COVID-19 on Racial and Ethnic Minorities in the United States
resolves10.1175/BAMS-87-3-343
North American Regional Reanalysis
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0248029
First and second waves of coronavirus disease-19: A comparative study in hospitalized patients in Reus, Spain
resolves10.1023/A:1010933404324
Random Forests
resolves10.1111/j.1538-4632.1992.tb00261.x
The Analysis of Spatial Association by Use of Distance Statistics
resolves10.2147/RMHP.S70173
Barriers to health care for undocumented immigrants: a literature review
resolves10.21149/spm.v55s4.5156
Improving access to health care for undocumented immigrants in the United States
resolves10.1056/NEJMp2024897
Lessons We’ve Learned — Covid-19 and the Undocumented Latinx Community
The 34 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedref12
no DOI — not checkedUndocumented U.S. Immigrants and Covid-19
no DOI — not checkedAnother Brick in the Wall: Healthcare Access Difficulties and Their Implications for Undocumented Latino/a Immigrants
no DOI — not checkedref16
no DOI — not checkeddeportation-prompts-undocumented-immigrants-to-resist-covid-19-vaccine
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedThe impact of vaccination on COVID-19 outbreaks in the United States
no DOI — not checkedMeteorological factors, governmental responses and COVID-19: Evidence from four European countries
no DOI — not checkedref21
no DOI — not checkedCOVID-19 in China: Risk Factors and R0 Revisited
no DOI — not checkedImpact of meteorological factors on the COVID-19 transmission: A multi-city study in China
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedref27
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedLooi MK. Covid-19: Is a second wave hitting Europe?
no DOI — not checkedCovid-19: Second wave death rate is doubling fortnightly but is lower and slower than in March
no DOI — not checkedref33
no DOI — not checkedref34
no DOI — not checkedref35
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedref37
no DOI — not checkedShapley LS. 17. A Value for n-Person Games
no DOI — not checkedref44
no DOI — not checkedref46
no DOI — not checkedref47
no DOI — not checkedref48
no DOI — not checkedCardiovascular Therapies, and COVID-19 Mortality: A Nationwide, Italian Observational Study (ItaliCO)
no DOI — not checkedTemporal dynamics in total excess mortality and COVID-19 deaths in Italian cities
no DOI — not checkedPopulation-level COVID-19 mortality risk for non-elderly individuals overall and for non-elderly individuals without underlying diseases in pandemic epicenters
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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