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On Political Ambiguity and Anti-Median Platforms

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3919601
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21/21 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 21 checked references that resolve
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Dog-Whistle Politics: Multivocal Communication and Religious Appeals
resolves10.2307/2937875
The Politics of Ambiguity
resolves10.1007/s100580200081
Ambiguity in election games
resolves10.1162/qjec.2006.121.2.699
Belief in a Just World and Redistributive Politics
resolves10.1257/jep.30.3.141
Mindful Economics: The Production, Consumption, and Value of Beliefs
resolves10.1162/003355397555136
An Economic Model of Representative Democracy
resolves10.1007/s11127-011-9910-z
Electorally unstable by supply or demand?—an examination of the causes of electoral volatility in advanced industrial democracies
resolves10.1016/j.jpubeco.2007.09.002
Context-dependent voting and political ambiguity
resolves10.2307/1885060
Signaling Games and Stable Equilibria
resolves10.2307/2585926
Convicting the Innocent: The Inferiority of Unanimous Jury Verdicts under Strategic Voting
resolves10.1007/s00199-006-0082-x
Welfare Reducing Polls
resolves10.1016/0022-0531(86)90022-0
Perfect sequential equilibrium
resolves10.1017/S0007123417000618
Beclouding Party Position as an Electoral Strategy: Voter Polarization, Issue Priority and Position Blurring
resolves10.1111/ajps.12152
Fear and Loathing across Party Lines: New Evidence on Group Polarization
resolves10.1007/s11127-017-0459-3
Mystifying but not misleading: when does political ambiguity not confuse voters?
resolves10.1007/s11127-009-9449-4
Projection effects and strategic ambiguity in electoral competition
resolves10.1111/ajps.12310
Electoral Ambiguity and Political Representation
resolves10.1257/aer.20140134
Correlation Neglect, Voting Behavior, and Information Aggregation
resolves10.1057/ap.2008.1
Electoral Volatility and the Dutch Party System: A Comparative Perspective
resolves10.1177/0951629805047800
Informational Party Primaries and Strategic Ambiguity
resolves10.2307/2946658
A Model of Political Competition with Citizen-Candidates
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAmbiguity and extremism in elections
no DOI — not checkedref9
no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedEconomic indicators and electoral volatility: economic effects on electoral volatility in Western Europe, 1950-2013
no DOI — not checkedThe self-destruction of a right-wing populist party? The Austrian parliamentary election of 2002
no DOI — not checkedref27
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