Reference health
Structural Empirical Analysis of Contracting in Vertical Markets
92/92 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
38 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 92 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1257/aer.104.2.672
Raising Retailers’ Profits: On Vertical Practices and the Exclusion of Rivals
resolves10.1093/qje/qjaa003
Sequential Bargaining in the Field: Evidence from Millions of Online Bargaining Interactions*
resolves10.1086/379939
Differentiated Products Demand Systems from a Combination of Micro and Macro Data: The New Car Market
resolves10.1111/j.1756-2171.2009.00093.x
Inference on vertical contracts between manufacturers and retailers allowing for nonlinear pricing and resale price maintenance
resolves10.1007/s11151-007-9134-z
Vertical Ownership, Program Network Carriage, and Tier Positioning in Cable Television: An Empirical Study
resolves10.1257/aer.91.3.428
Vertical Integration, Market Foreclosure, and Consumer Welfare in the Cable Television Industry
resolves10.1162/003465399558111
The Role of Firm Size in Bilateral Bargaining: A Study of the Cable Television Industry
resolves10.3982/ECTA14031
The Welfare Effects of Vertical Integration in Multichannel Television Markets
resolves10.1287/mksc.1080.0472
A Larger Slice or a Larger Pie? An Empirical Investigation of Bargaining Power in the Distribution Channel
resolves10.2307/1911493
An Econometric Analysis of Residential Electric Appliance Holdings and Consumption
resolves10.3982/ECTA16039
On the Effect of Parallel Trade on Manufacturers' and Retailers' Profits in the Pharmaceutical Sector
resolves10.1086/429136
Dynamic Processes of Social and Economic Interactions: On the Persistence of Inefficiencies
resolves10.1086/705329
Transparency and Negotiated Prices: The Value of Information in Hospital-Supplier Bargaining
resolves10.1086/261404
The Costs and Benefits of Ownership: A Theory of Vertical and Lateral Integration
resolves10.1111/j.1467-6451.2005.00266.x
MARKET POWER, VERTICAL INTEGRATION AND THE WHOLESALE PRICE OF GASOLINE*
resolves10.1002/jae.896
The welfare effects of restricted hospital choice in the US medical care market
resolves10.1257/aer.20171288
Equilibrium Provider Networks: Bargaining and Exclusion in Health Care Markets
resolves10.1086/514347
Cementing Relationships: Vertical Integration, Foreclosure, Productivity, and Prices
resolves10.1086/691524
Estimating the Innovator’s Dilemma: Structural Analysis of Creative Destruction in the Hard Disk Drive Industry, 1981–1998
resolves10.2307/3087440
Bargaining, Mergers, and Technology Choice in Bilaterally Oligopolistic Industries
resolves10.1016/0165-1765(82)90122-7
On identifying the degree of competitiveness from industry price and output data
resolves10.1257/aer.103.7.2960
Vertical Integration and Exclusivity in Platform and Two-Sided Markets
resolves10.2307/2951674
The Principal-Agent Relationship with an Informed Principal, II: Common Values
resolves10.1016/j.jet.2018.06.003
Exclusive dealing and vertical integration in interlocking relationships
resolves10.1111/j.1430-9134.1997.00755.x
Nonlinear Supply Contracts, Exclusive Dealing, and Equilibrium Market Foreclosure
resolves10.2307/1924458
Consumer Behavior, Retailer Power and Market Performance in Consumer Goods Industries
resolves10.1111/j.1467-6451.2010.00439.x
RESALE PRICE MAINTENANCE AND INTERLOCKING RELATIONSHIPS<sup>*</sup>
resolves10.1016/S0022-0531(03)00114-5
Coordination and discrimination in contracting with externalities: divide and conquer?
resolves10.1111/j.1467-937X.2007.00433.x
Vertical Relationships between Manufacturers and Retailers: Inference with Limited Data
resolves10.1111/j.1756-2171.2008.00054.x
An empirical investigation of the welfare effects of banning wholesale price discrimination
resolves10.1016/0304-4076(94)01726-3
The effects of vertical integration between cable television systems and pay cable networks
resolves10.1111/1756-2171.12339
Vertical structure and innovation: A study of the SoC and smartphone industries
The 38 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedTomorrow's Antitrust Rulings on Conditional Pricing: How the Lastest Economic Research May Show the Way
no DOI — not checkedNash-in-Nash" tariff bargaining
no DOI — not checkedBundle-size pricing as an approximation to mixed bundling
no DOI — not checkedEfficiency and Foreclosure Effects of Vertical Rebates: Empirical Evidence
no DOI — not checkedref34
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedref37
no DOI — not checkedref38
no DOI — not checkedref42
no DOI — not checkedref44
no DOI — not checkedCompetition, Product Proliferation, and Welfare: A Study of the US Smartphone Market
no DOI — not checkedEmpirical Evidence on Conditional Pricing Practices: A Review
no DOI — not checkedref47
no DOI — not checkedPrice Discrimination and Bargaining: Empirical Evidence from Medical Devices
no DOI — not checkedExclusivity and Control
no DOI — not checkedVertical Bargaining and Countervailing Power
no DOI — not checkedVertical integration and long-term contracts: The case of coal-burning electric generating plants
no DOI — not checkedThe welfare effects of third-degree price discrimination in intermediate good markets
no DOI — not checkedThe efficiency of real-world bargaining: Evidence from wholesale used-auto auctions
no DOI — not checkedref79
no DOI — not checkedref80
no DOI — not checkedOpportunism in Multilateral Vertical Contracting: Nondiscrimination, Exclusivity, and Uniformity
no DOI — not checkedref86
no DOI — not checkedEquilibrium Vertical Foreclosure
no DOI — not checkedVertical Integration: Determinants and Effects
no DOI — not checkedNaked Exclusion
no DOI — not checkedA Primer on Foreclosure
no DOI — not checkedref105
no DOI — not checkedCompetitive Effects of Vertical Integration
no DOI — not checkedref107
no DOI — not checkedRaising Rivals' Costs
no DOI — not checkedOutput and welfare implications of monopolistic third-degree price discrimination
no DOI — not checkedContracts that Reference Rivals
no DOI — not checkedref116
no DOI — not checkedMarket foreclosure and vertical merger: A case study of the vertical merger between Turner Broadcasting and Time Warner
no DOI — not checkedPrice discrimination and social welfare
no DOI — not checkedAntitrust Policy toward Horizontal Mergers
no DOI — not checkedref128
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