Reference health
Racial Disparities in Housing Returns
42/42 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-02
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
41 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 42 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1086/528721
The Reaction of Consumer Spending and Debt to Tax Rebates—Evidence from Consumer Credit Data
resolves10.1086/691701
Policy Intervention in Debt Renegotiation: Evidence from the Home Affordable Modification Program
resolves10.1111/j.1467-9906.2008.00437.x
Still Paying the Race Tax? Analyzing Property Values in Homogeneous and Mixed-Race Suburbs
resolves10.1257/aer.104.8.2527
Estimates of the Size and Source of Price Declines Due to Nearby Foreclosures
resolves10.1257/0002828042002561
Are Emily and Greg More Employable Than Lakisha and Jamal? A Field Experiment on Labor Market Discrimination
resolves10.1257/aer.20150572
The Effects of Exposure to Better Neighborhoods on Children: New Evidence from the Moving to Opportunity Experiment
resolves10.1111/jofi.12954
Bad Credit, No Problem? Credit and Labor Market Consequences of Bad Credit Reports
resolves10.1080/10511482.2015.1128959
Race and the Housing Cycle: Differences in Home Equity Trends Among Long-Term Homeowners
resolves10.1353/sof.2004.0069
Unequal Returns to Housing Investments? A Study of Real Housing Appreciation among Black, White, and Hispanic Households
resolves10.1257/aer.20181243
Liquidity versus Wealth in Household Debt Obligations: Evidence from Housing Policy in the Great Recession
resolves10.1007/s12114-010-9063-1
Can ‘Baby Bonds’ Eliminate the Racial Wealth Gap in Putative Post-Racial America?
resolves10.1111/soin.12012
The Price of Opportunity: Race, Student Loan Debt, and College Achievement
resolves10.1016/j.jue.2004.03.006
Discrimination and neighborhood effects: understanding racial differentials in US housing prices
The 41 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref3
no DOI — not checkedThe Role of Permanent Income and Demographics in Black/White Differences in Wealth
no DOI — not checkedDoes Borrower and Broker Race Affect the Cost of Mortgage Credit?
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checkedThe Mortgage Piggy Bank: Building Wealth Through Amortization
no DOI — not checkedDisparities in Wealth by Race and Ethnicity in the 2019 Survey of Consumer Finances
no DOI — not checkedref21
no DOI — not checkedRemarks by the President in a Conversation on Homeownership
no DOI — not checkedRacial Discrimination in the Auto Loan Market
no DOI — not checkedQuarterly Residential Vacancies and Homeownership
no DOI — not checkedForced Sales and House Prices
no DOI — not checkedDo the Rich Get Richer in the Stock Market? Evidence From India
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedref30
no DOI — not checkedref31
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedSustaining Homeownership After Delinquency: The Effectiveness of Loan Modifications by Race and Ethnicity
no DOI — not checkedref39
no DOI — not checkedref40
no DOI — not checkedref46
no DOI — not checkedref48
no DOI — not checkedWealth, Race, and Consumption Smoothing of Typical Income Shocks
no DOI — not checkedref52
no DOI — not checkedref58
no DOI — not checkedThe Rate of Return on Everything
no DOI — not checkedref63
no DOI — not checkedref65
no DOI — not checkedref66
no DOI — not checkedIncome and Wealth Inequality in America
no DOI — not checkedref68
no DOI — not checkedref69
no DOI — not checkedThe Devaluation of Assets in Black Neighborhoods
no DOI — not checkedref75
no DOI — not checkedref77
no DOI — not checkedref78
no DOI — not checkedref79
no DOI — not checkedUnequally Insecure: Rising Black/White Disparities in Job Displacement
no DOI — not checkedA shortage of short sales: Explaining the underutilization of a foreclosure alternative
no DOI — not checkedref82
no DOI — not checkedref83
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