Reference health

The Recent Performance of ESG Investing, the COVID-19 Catalyst and the Biden Effect

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3946483
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15/15 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

24 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 15 checked references that resolve
resolves10.3905/jpm.2014.40.4.089
A Study of Low-Volatility PortfolioConstruction Methods
resolves10.1525/cmr.2011.54.1.64
The Drivers of Greenwashing
resolves10.1086/294743
The Behavior of Stock-Market Prices
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1992.tb04398.x
The Cross‐Section of Expected Stock Returns
resolves10.1093/rapstu/raaa021
The Value Premium
resolves10.2307/1912791
Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-spectral Methods
resolves10.3905/jpm.2004.442611
The Adaptive Markets Hypothesis
resolves10.1111/jacf.12181
ESG Investing in Emerging and Frontier Markets
resolves10.3386/w27339
An Event Study of COVID-19 Central Bank Quantitative Easing in Advanced and Emerging Economies
resolves10.2139/ssrn.3813572
Understanding the Performance of the Equity Value Factor
resolves10.2139/ssrn.3074763
Analysing the Exposure of Low-Volatility Equity Strategies to Interest Rates
resolves10.2139/ssrn.3723799
Corporate ESG News and The Stock Market
resolves10.1080/00207543.2018.1562248
Boosting sustainability and financial performance: the role of supply chain controversies
resolves10.1177/0743915620947359
Brands Taking a Stand: Authentic Brand Activism or Woke Washing?
resolves10.1504/IJLSM.2014.061016
Ethical supply chains: analysis, practices and performance measures
The 24 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checkedEnding the So-Called "Friedman-Freeman" Debate
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no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedref21
no DOI — not checkedA Unified Approach to Interpreting Model Predictions
no DOI — not checkedref23
no DOI — not checkedResponsible Investing: the ESG-Efficient Frontier
no DOI — not checkedref27
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedref30
no DOI — not checkedThe Value of N-Person Games
no DOI — not checkedWeak Supervision and Black-Litterman for Automated ESG Portfolio Construction
no DOI — not checkedref37
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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