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Stock Ownership of Federal Judges and its Impact on Firms 

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3951325
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23/23 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

17 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 23 checked references that resolve
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Juvenile Incarceration, Human Capital, and Future Crime: Evidence from Randomly Assigned Judges *
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.07.006
Do the right firms survive bankruptcy?
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2023.103720
The labor effects of judicial bias in bankruptcy
resolves10.1086/467960
Politics and the Judiciary: The Influence of Judicial Background on Case Outcomes
resolves10.1016/S0304-405X(99)00053-7
DOS Kapital: Has antitrust action against Microsoft created value in the computer industry?
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2018.09.010
Bankruptcy spillovers
resolves10.1111/jofi.12740
Asset Allocation in Bankruptcy
resolves10.1093/joclec/nhz017
INDUSTRY IMPACT OF CARTELS: EVIDENCE FROM THE STOCK MARKET
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhaa085
How Do Consumers Fare When Dealing with Debt Collectors? Evidence from Out-of-Court Settlements
resolves10.1111/j.1740-1461.2010.01200.x
An Empirical Study of Employment Arbitration: Case Outcomes and Processes
resolves10.1257/aer.20161503
The Effects of Pre-Trial Detention on Conviction, Future Crime, and Employment: Evidence from Randomly Assigned Judges
resolves10.1257/aer.20130612
Debt Relief and Debtor Outcomes: Measuring the Effects of Consumer Bankruptcy Protection
resolves10.1093/rapstu/raaa003
An Evaluation of Alternative Multiple Testing Methods for Finance Applications
resolves10.1017/S002210902200062X
Financial Costs of Judicial Inexperience: Evidence From Corporate Bankruptcies
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(92)90024-R
Contagion and competitive intra-industry effects of bankruptcy announcements
resolves10.1111/jofi.12094
Do Peer Firms Affect Corporate Financial Policy?
resolves10.1017/S0022109015000010
The Effects of Securities Class Action Litigation on Corporate Liquidity and Investment Policy
resolves10.1177/001979390305600301
Institutional Pressures, Human Resource Strategies, and the Rise of Nonunion Dispute Resolution Procedures
resolves10.2308/TAR-2020-0386
Spillover Effects in Disclosure-Related Securities Litigation
resolves10.1017/S0022109009990202
Shareholder-Initiated Class Action Lawsuits: Shareholder Wealth Effects and Industry Spillovers
resolves10.2307/1120825
The Interpretation and Construction of Contracts
resolves10.1093/aler/4.1.44
The Effects of Product Liability Litigation on the Value of Firms
resolves10.1002/smj.281
Strategic determinants of decisions not to settle patent litigation
The 17 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedMeasuring how stock ownership affects which judges and justices hear cases
no DOI — not checkedIdeas have consequences: The impact of law and economics on American justice
no DOI — not checkedThe Manne programs in economics for federal judges
no DOI — not checkedBuying the verdict: Firm strategic response to corporate litigation
no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedref20
no DOI — not checkedThe federalist papers
no DOI — not checkedJustice Good as Random?
no DOI — not checkedThe gatekeepers of the federal arbitration act: An empirical analysis of the FAA in the lower courts
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedref33
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedDworkinian Antitrust
no DOI — not checkedWho Appeals (and Wins) Patent Infringement Cases?
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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