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Study on Microstructure Evolution Behaviors of WC-Co Hard Alloy Surface Under High Current Pulsed Electron Beam
24/24 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
23 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 24 checked references that resolve
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Experimental investigation of rock breakage by a conical pick and its application to non-explosive mechanized mining in deep hard rock
resolves10.1016/j.tust.2005.02.002
Effects of circumferential pick spacing on boom type roadheader cutting head performance
resolves10.1016/j.matlet.2019.02.110
Formation mechanism of graphite nanospheres in W-C-Co system under high current pulsed electron beam irradiation
resolves10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.05.025
Friction and wear behavior of WC/Ni cemented carbide tool material irradiated by high-intensity pulsed electron beam
resolves10.1007/s12598-020-01399-0
Microstructure and properties of YG8 cemented carbide with different pulse currents
resolves10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.06.011
Microstructure, mechanical properties, and cutting performances of WC-Co cemented carbides with Ru additions
resolves10.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.12.032
Structure, phase composition and mechanical properties of hard alloy treated by intense pulsed electron beams
resolves10.7498/aps.54.3927
Microstructure induced by stress generated by high-current pulsed electron beam
resolves10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.01.210
Effects of partial substitution of Cu for Co on the microstructure and properties of WC-Co-Mo cemented carbides
resolves10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2019.05.008
Research on optimal laser texture parameters about antifriction characteristics of cemented carbide surface
resolves10.1080/00325899.2020.1815996
Microstructure evolution of WC-20Co cemented carbide during direct selective laser melting
resolves10.1080/00218464.2019.1671191
Improvement of adhesion force of hard coatings to cemented carbides by laser heating
resolves10.1016/j.cirpj.2020.10.006
Performance of laser surface textured cemented carbide tools during abrasive machining: Coating effects, surface integrity assessment and wear characterization
resolves10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.09.003
Influence of the laser parameters on the cutting edge preparation and the performance of cemented carbide indexable inserts
resolves10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.12.187
On the microstructure and properties of an advanced cemented carbide system processed by selective laser melting
resolves10.1016/j.jma.2020.02.019
Microstructure and property modifications in surface layers of a Mg-4Sm-2Al-0.5Mn alloy induced by pulsed electron beam treatments
resolves10.1016/j.jma.2020.02.005
Microstructure and corrosion resistance of a Mg2Sn-dispersed Mg alloy subjected to pulsed electron beam treatment
resolves10.1016/S0921-5093(96)10794-2
Improvements in reliability and serviceability of cemented carbides with wear-resistant coatings
resolves10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.12.011
Microstructure evolution occurring in the modified surface of 316L stainless steel under high current pulsed electron beam treatment
resolves10.1016/S0257-8972(99)00604-0
Physical foundations for surface treatment of materials with low energy, high current electron beams
resolves10.1116/1.581369
Pulsed electron-beam technology for surface modification of metallic materials
resolves10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.04.053
Surface microstructure and mechanical property of WC-6% Co hard alloy irradiated by high current pulsed electron beam
resolves10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2018.09.016
Surface composite microstructure and improved mechanical property of YG10X cemented carbide induced by high current pulsed electron beam irradiation
resolves10.1016/j.wear.2003.10.011
The effect of pulsed electron beam melting on microstructure, friction and wear of WC–Hadfield steel hard metal
The 23 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedHard rock mining-cutting or disk tools
no DOI — not checkedref4
no DOI — not checkedMulti-attribute failure analysis of coal cutting picks on longwall shearer machine
no DOI — not checkedref9
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedref13
no DOI — not checkedref14
no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checkedHigh-hard and high-tough WC-TiC-Co cemented carbide reinforced with graphene
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedRefined WC grain size and improved mechanical properties in a hardmetal WC-8Co processed via short-time semi-solid hot pressing
no DOI — not checkedref21
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedSurface modification of CrFeCoNiMo high entropy alloy induced by high-current pulsed electron beam
no DOI — not checkedref27
no DOI — not checkedref32
no DOI — not checkedChanges in surface structure and mechanical characteristics of Al-5wt% Si alloy after irradiation by electron beam
no DOI — not checkedFabrication of cemented carbide coating with in-situ synthesized WC-Co composite powder
no DOI — not checkedWear resistance enhancement of YG10 hard alloy by high current pulsed electron beam irradiation
no DOI — not checkedref41
no DOI — not checkedThermal stability of modified surface microstructure on WC-Co cemented carbide after high current pulsed electron beam irradiation
no DOI — not checkedref44
no DOI — not checkedref46
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