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Replace Traditional Human Resource with Autonomous Vehicles: Evaluate Sustainability for the Last-Mile Delivery Industry

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3973127
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7/7 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-08

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

20 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 7 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1080/01441647.2018.1494640
Governing autonomous vehicles: emerging responses for safety, liability, privacy, cybersecurity, and industry risks
resolves10.1016/j.techsoc.2006.10.007
Social sustainability and social acceptance in technology assessment: A case study of energy technologies
resolves10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.1126
Innovative Logistics Model and Containers Solution for Efficient Last Mile Delivery
resolves10.1038/nclimate2685
Autonomous taxis could greatly reduce greenhouse-gas emissions of US light-duty vehicles
resolves10.1016/j.proeng.2017.06.061
Analysis of the Potential of Autonomous Vehicles in Reducing the Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in Road Transport
resolves10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.04.033
How to understand and measure environmental sustainability: Indicators and targets
resolves10.14448/jes.01.0002
Environmental Sustainability: A Definition for Environmental Professionals
The 20 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checkedAutonomous vehicles for smart and sustainable cities: An in-depth exploration of privacy and cybersecurity implications
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedAnticipating the emissions impacts of smoother driving by connected and autonomous vehicles, using the MOVES model
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedref25
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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