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SARS-CoV-2 Infection Generates Long-Lived Memory B Cells Against the Receptor Binding Domain of the Spike Protein

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3985606
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22/22 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

20 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 22 checked references that resolve
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Pattern of circulating SARS‐CoV‐2‐specific antibody‐secreting and memory B‐cell generation in patients with acute COVID‐19
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resolves10.1111/all.14827
Detection of SARS‐CoV‐2‐specific memory B cells to delineate long‐term COVID‐19 immunity
resolves10.1016/j.xcrm.2021.100228
Long-term persistence of RBD+ memory B cells encoding neutralizing antibodies in SARS-CoV-2 infection
resolves10.1038/s41586-021-03647-4
SARS-CoV-2 infection induces long-lived bone marrow plasma cells in humans
resolves10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.102911
Linear B-cell epitopes in the spike and nucleocapsid proteins as markers of SARS-CoV-2 exposure and disease severity
resolves10.1002/jmv.26899
Antibody response patterns in COVID‐19 patients with different levels of disease severity in Japan
resolves10.3389/fmed.2021.684864
Antibodies Can Last for More Than 1 Year After SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Follow-Up Study From Survivors of COVID-19
resolves10.1146/annurev-immunol-031210-101400
Follicular Helper CD4 T Cells (T<sub>FH</sub>)
resolves10.1038/s41591-021-01377-8
Neutralizing antibody levels are highly predictive of immune protection from symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection
resolves10.1016/j.chom.2021.04.015
Kinetics and correlates of the neutralizing antibody response to SARS-CoV-2 infection in humans
resolves10.1038/s41564-020-00813-8
Longitudinal observation and decline of neutralizing antibody responses in the three months following SARS-CoV-2 infection in humans
resolves10.1056/NEJMc2025179
Rapid Decay of Anti–SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in Persons with Mild Covid-19
resolves10.3389/fimmu.2021.740708
Evidence of SARS-CoV-2-Specific Memory B Cells Six Months After Vaccination With the BNT162b2 mRNA Vaccine
resolves10.1172/JCI149154
One dose of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine exponentially increases antibodies in individuals who have recovered from symptomatic COVID-19
resolves10.1001/jama.2021.3341
Binding and Neutralization Antibody Titers After a Single Vaccine Dose in Health Care Workers Previously Infected With SARS-CoV-2
resolves10.1016/j.jaut.2012.01.012
IL-7 modulates B cells survival and activation by inducing BAFF and CD70 expression in T cells
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Chapter 6 Interleukin 5 in the Link Between the Innate and Acquired Immune Response
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.172.10.6020
The Role of IL-5 for Mature B-1 Cells in Homeostatic Proliferation, Cell Survival, and Ig Production
resolves10.1038/s41586-020-2588-y
Longitudinal analyses reveal immunological misfiring in severe COVID-19
resolves10.1128/JVI.80.2.941-950.2006
Monoclonal Antibodies Targeting the HR2 Domain and the Region Immediately Upstream of the HR2 of the S Protein Neutralize In Vitro Infection of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus
The 20 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedImmunological memory to SARS-CoV-2 assessed for up to 8 months after infection
no DOI — not checkedImmune memory in convalescent patients with asymptomatic or mild COVID-19
no DOI — not checkedref9
no DOI — not checkedSensitive detection of total anti-Spike antibodies and isotype switching in asymptomatic and symptomatic individuals with COVID-19
no DOI — not checkedTwo linear epitopes on the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein that elicit neutralising antibodies in COVID-19 patients
no DOI — not checkedImmune Correlates of COVID-19 Control
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedref20
no DOI — not checkedSARS-CoV-2 antibody-positivity protects against reinfection for at least seven months with 95% efficacy
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedref31
no DOI — not checkedControlling the False Discovery Rate: A Practical and Powerful Approach to Multiple Testing
no DOI — not checkedref35
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no DOI — not checkedref41
no DOI — not checkedref42
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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