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Melatonin Suppresses the Antiviral Immune Response to EMCV Infection Through Intracellular ATP Deprivation Caused by Mitochondrial Fragmentation

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4011041
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Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

8 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 26 checked references that resolve
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Microarray and gene co-expression analysis reveals that melatonin attenuates immune responses and modulates actin rearrangement in macrophages
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A Review of the Multiple Actions of Melatonin on the Immune System
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Melatonin modulates TLR4‐mediated inflammatory genes through MyD88‐ and TRIF‐dependent signaling pathways in lipopolysaccharide‐stimulated RAW264.7 cells
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Melatonin decreases nitric oxide production and lipid peroxidation and increases interleukin‐1 beta in the brain of mice infected by the Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus
resolves10.1111/j.1600-079X.2008.00560.x
Melatonin decreases TLR3‐mediated inflammatory factor expression via inhibition of NF‐κB activation in respiratory syncytial virus‐infected RAW264.7 macrophages
resolves10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117583
COVID-19: Melatonin as a potential adjuvant treatment
resolves10.4161/viru.20573
The encephalomyocarditis virus
resolves10.1038/ni.1863
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resolves10.1016/j.mib.2014.05.011
Sensing viral invasion by RIG-I like receptors
resolves10.1038/ni1243
IPS-1, an adaptor triggering RIG-I- and Mda5-mediated type I interferon induction
resolves10.1038/nature04734
Differential roles of MDA5 and RIG-I helicases in the recognition of RNA viruses
resolves10.1093/ajcp/76.4.450
“Pop-off” Technic. The Ultrastructure of Paraffinembedded Sections
resolves10.1128/JVI.79.16.10226-10236.2005
Encephalomyocarditis Virus Induces PKR-Independent Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Activation in Macrophages
resolves10.1128/JVI.03248-12
Encephalomyocarditis Virus Disrupts Stress Granules, the Critical Platform for Triggering Antiviral Innate Immune Responses
resolves10.1146/annurev-micro-092611-150203
A Virological View of Innate Immune Recognition
resolves10.1038/embor.2011.157
Mitochondria in innate immunity
resolves10.1073/pnas.1312571110
Mitochondrial protein mitofusin 2 is required for NLRP3 inflammasome activation after RNA virus infection
resolves10.1126/scisignal.2001147
Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Is Required for MAVS-Mediated Antiviral Signaling
resolves10.1016/j.neo.2018.03.005
Role of Mitochondria-Associated ER Membranes in Calcium Regulation in Cancer-Specific Settings
resolves10.1038/nature14156
Mitochondrial DNA stress primes the antiviral innate immune response
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.1402512
Intracellular ATP Decrease Mediates NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation upon Nigericin and Crystal Stimulation
resolves10.1038/cr.2015.68
Metabolic reprogramming in macrophages and dendritic cells in innate immunity
resolves10.1073/pnas.152329899
How does ATP hydrolysis control actin's associations?
resolves10.1128/mBio.02242-15
Gliotoxin Suppresses Macrophage Immune Function by Subverting Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-Trisphosphate Homeostasis
resolves10.3390/ijms22158296
Melatonin and Microglia
The 8 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedMelatonin in macrophage biology: Current understanding and future perspectives
no DOI — not checkedClinical Trials for Use of Melatonin to Fight against COVID-19 Are Urgently Needed
no DOI — not checkedPotential utility of melatonin in deadly infectious diseases related to the overreaction of innate immune response and destructive inflammation: focus on COVID-19
no DOI — not checkedFueling Type I Interferonopathies: Regulation and Function of Type I Interferon Antiviral Responses
no DOI — not checkedDistinct mechanisms controlling rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum contacts with mitochondria
no DOI — not checkedPhosphoinositides, key molecules for regulation of actin cytoskeletal organization and membrane traffic from the plasma membrane
no DOI — not checkedMelatonin: A Mitochondrial Targeting Molecule Involving Mitochondrial Protection and Dynamics
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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