Reference health
Experimental Study of Gradient Copper Foam Effect on Pool Boiling Heat Transfer Performance and Gas-Liquid Behavior Characteristics
13/13 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
22 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 13 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2021.107186
Effects of micro-pin-fins on the bubble growth and movement of nucleate pool boiling on vertical surfaces
resolves10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2010.10.006
Influence of oil on nucleate pool boiling heat transfer of refrigerant on metal foam covers
resolves10.1007/s11431-019-1455-0
Theoretical and experimental advances on heat transfer and flow characteristics of metal foams
resolves10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2008.05.003
Pool boiling heat transfer of ultra-light copper foam with open cells
resolves10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2018.02.023
Experimental investigation on pool boiling mechanism of two-level gradient metal foams in deionized water, aqueous surfactant solutions and polymeric additive solutions
resolves10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.12.040
Pool boiling investigation on gradient metal foams with double layers
resolves10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.03.070
Experimental study on boiling heat transfer of a self-rewetting fluid on copper foams with pore-density gradient structures
resolves10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2018.02.005
Investigation of bubble behavior in gradient porous media under pool boiling conditions
resolves10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2014.09.052
Effect of particle size on surface-coating enhancement of pool boiling heat transfer
The 22 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedSaturated pool boiling with HFE-7100 on a smooth copper surface under different pressures
no DOI — not checkedEffects of surface nanostructure and wettability on pool boiling: A molecular dynamics study
no DOI — not checkedref5
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedref9
no DOI — not checkedEnhancement of pool boiling heat transfer performance using dilute cerium oxide/water nanofluid: An experimental investigation
no DOI — not checkedEffects of surface wettability on pool boiling process: Dynamic and thermal behaviors of dry spots and relevant critical heat flux triggering mechanism
no DOI — not checkedEffects of thermal conductivity and wettability of porous materials on the boiling heat transfer
no DOI — not checkedEnhanced pool boiling performance of a porous honeycomb copper surface with radial diameter gradient
no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checkedref16
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedref20
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedref23
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedExperimental Investigation on Pool Boiling Heat Transfer of Gradient Metal Foams
no DOI — not checkedref26
no DOI — not checkedref27
no DOI — not checkedInvestigation on pool boiling heat transfer of metal foam with gradient pore densities
no DOI — not checkedref33
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