Reference health
Universal Banks and Firm Debt Structure
48/48 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
11 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 48 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1086/669176
Which Financial Frictions? Parsing the Evidence from the Financial Crisis of 2007 to 2009
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2019.05.004
Effects of separating commercial and investment banking: Evidence from the dissolution of a joint venture investment bank
resolves10.1016/j.jbankfin.2019.105658
Loan supply, credit markets and the euro area financial crisis
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2008.01391.x
How Does Financing Impact Investment? The Role of Debt Covenants
resolves10.1016/S0304-405X(03)00140-5
The choice among bank debt, non-bank private debt, and public debt: evidence from new corporate borrowings
resolves10.1086/261775
Monitoring and Reputation: The Choice between Bank Loans and Directly Placed Debt
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2010.07.005
The market for certification by external parties: Evidence from underwriting and banking relationships☆
resolves10.1016/S0304-405X(99)00035-5
Bank entry, competition, and the market for corporate securities underwriting
resolves10.1016/j.jbankfin.2007.12.016
The decision to first enter the public bond market: The role of firm reputation, funding choices, and bank relationships
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1996.tb05229.x
Bank Information Monopolies and the Mix of Private and Public Debt Claims
resolves10.1016/j.jmoneco.2018.02.001
The transmission of monetary policy through bank lending: The floating rate channel
resolves10.1111/1540-6261.00562
Integration of Lending and Underwriting: Implications of Scope Economies
resolves10.1257/aer.98.4.1413
Tracing the Impact of Bank Liquidity Shocks: Evidence from an Emerging Market
resolves10.1017/S0022109000014411
The Impact of Commercial Banks on Underwriting Spreads: Evidence from Three Decades
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2006.03.006
Drexel Burnham Lambert's bankruptcy and the subsequent decline in underwriter fees☆
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2006.00837.x
Competing for Securities Underwriting Mandates: Banking Relationships and Analyst Recommendations
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2015.09.011
Loans on sale: Credit market seasonality, borrower need, and lender rents
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(95)00855-9
Commercial banks in investment banking conflict of interest or certification role?
resolves10.1016/S0304-405X(99)00034-3
Commercial banks as underwriters: implications for the going public process
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1992.tb04662.x
Insiders and Outsiders: The Choice between Informed and Arm's‐Length Debt
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2004.00720.x
The Effect of Banking Relationships on the Firm's IPO Underpricing
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2007.01219.x
Information Asymmetry and Financing Arrangements: Evidence from Syndicated Loans
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2005.00761.x
Do Bank Relationships Affect the Firm's Underwriter Choice in the Corporate‐Bond Underwriting Market?
The 11 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref4
no DOI — not checkedThe Real Effects of Universal Banking: Does Access to the Public Debt Market Matter?
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedref27
no DOI — not checkedMonetary Policy and Credit Conditions: Evidence from the Composition of External Finance
no DOI — not checkedBanks, the IMF, and the Asian Crisis
no DOI — not checkedIs the Glass-Steagall Act justified? A study of the US experience with universal banking before
no DOI — not checkedref44
no DOI — not checkedref51
no DOI — not checkedCredit rationing in markets with imperfect information
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