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Excess Cr and Ni in Top Soil after More than 200 Years of Diffuse Contamination from Worldwide Industrialization

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4053168
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32/32 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-05

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

34 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 32 checked references that resolve
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Element distribution in Lactarius rufus in comparison to the underlying substrate along a transect in southern Norway
resolves10.1007/s42729-019-00141-9
Critical Limits of Deficiency of Nickel in Intensively Cultivated Alluvial Soils
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Nickel: Intrinsic Skin Sensitization Potency and Relation to Prevalence of Contact Allergy
resolves10.1016/0016-7061(86)90040-6
Total chromium and nickel contents of Scottish soils
resolves10.1144/1467-7873/05-090
Comparison of metal distributions in snow, peat, lakes and humus around a Cu smelter in western Québec, Canada
resolves10.1104/pp.85.3.801
Nickel: A Micronutrient Essential for Higher Plants
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.01.048
Chemical and microbial remediation of hexavalent chromium from contaminated soil and mining/metallurgical solid waste: A review
resolves10.1897/05-051R.1
Assessment and control of the bioavailability of nickel in soils
resolves10.1021/acs.est.7b00741
Quantifying Diffuse Contamination: Method and Application to Pb in Soil
resolves10.1016/j.gexplo.2017.03.004
Urban geochemistry in Kristiansand, Norway
resolves10.1144/geochem2017-087
Response of soil C- and O-horizon and terrestrial moss samples to various lithological units and mineralization in southern Norway
resolves10.1016/j.apgeochem.2017.09.006
Graphical statistics to explore the natural and anthropogenic processes influencing the inorganic quality of drinking water, ground water and surface water
resolves10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.05.010
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resolves10.20546/ijcmas.2016.503.084
A Review on Role of Nickel in the Biological System
resolves10.1080/00103624.2018.1526948
Assessing a suitable extractant and critical limits of nickel in soil and plant for predicting the response of barley ( <i>Hordeum vulgare</i> L.) to nickel grown in Inceptisols
resolves10.1016/j.jtemb.2014.05.010
Gregorius Agricola memorial lecture: Lung cancer—A work-related disease for 500 years, as predicted by Agricola
resolves10.21273/HORTSCI14314-19
Leaf Net Photosynthesis, Leaf Greenness, and Shoot Lignin Content of Nonbearing Pecan Trees at Two Nitrogen and Nickel Application Rates
resolves10.1016/j.oregeorev.2010.05.003
Global trends and environmental issues in nickel mining: Sulfides versus laterites
resolves10.1186/s12302-018-0183-8
Modelling spatial patterns of correlations between concentrations of heavy metals in mosses and atmospheric deposition in 2010 across Europe
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.07.046
Chromium uptake by lettuce as affected by the application of organic matter and Cr(VI)-irrigation water: Implications to the land use and water management
resolves10.1016/j.apgeochem.2006.12.019
Element concentrations and variations along a 120-km transect in southern Norway – Anthropogenic vs. geogenic vs. biogenic element sources and cycles
resolves10.1016/j.apgeochem.2008.11.021
Geochemical gradients in soil O-horizon samples from southern Norway: Natural or anthropogenic?
resolves10.1144/geochem2017-089
The response of 12 different plant materials and one mushroom to Mo and Pb mineralization along a 100-km transect in southern central Norway
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.272
Cadmium enrichment in topsoil: Separating diffuse contamination from biosphere-circulation signals
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.248
The large-scale distribution of Cu and Zn in sub- and topsoil: Separating topsoil bioaccumulation and natural matrix effects from diffuse and regional contamination
resolves10.1007/BF00585089
Heavy metal deposition in Scandinavia
resolves10.1021/es9907764
Solid-Solution Partitioning of Metals in Contaminated Soils:  Dependence on pH, Total Metal Burden, and Organic Matter
resolves10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.10.014
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The 34 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedMonitoring of environmental contaminants in air and precipitation, annual report
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no DOI — not checkedMineral soil geochemistry in southern Tr�ndelag
no DOI — not checkedOrganic soil geochemistry in southern Tr�ndelag
no DOI — not checkedHidden Nickel Deficiency? Nickel Fertilization via Soil Improves Nitrogen Metabolism and Grain Yield in Soybean Genotypes
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no DOI — not checkedNickel in Swedish soils and cereal grain in relation to soil properties, fertilization and seed quality
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no DOI — not checkedThe Precambrian: the oldest rocks are formed; 4600-850Ma
no DOI — not checkedThe impact of foliar nickel fertilization on urease activity in pecan trees
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no DOI — not checkedEnvironmental Geochemical Atlas of the Central Barents Region
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no DOI — not checkedGeochemical and mineralogical data for soils of the conterminous United States
no DOI — not checkedMethods used in the Tellus Geochemical Mapping of Northern Ireland
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no DOI — not checkedHistorical statistics for mineral and material commodities in the United States (2020 version): U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 140
no DOI — not checkedAssessment of dietary intake of chromium in relation to tolerable upper intake
no DOI — not checkedInsulin and insulin resistance
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