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Not All Nudges are Created Equal: Comparing Social and Pure Informational Nudges

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4053370
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24/24 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-29

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

11 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 24 checked references that resolve
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Rethinking real-time electricity pricing
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The importance of relative performance feedback information: Evidence from a natural experiment using high school students
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The Effect of Providing Peer Information on Retirement Savings Decisions
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You’ve Got Mail: A Randomized Field Experiment on Tax Evasion
resolves10.1111/jeea.12079
SOCIAL COMPARISON AND EFFORT PROVISION: EVIDENCE FROM A FIELD EXPERIMENT
resolves10.1111/jeea.12011
ENERGY CONSERVATION “NUDGES” AND ENVIRONMENTALIST IDEOLOGY: EVIDENCE FROM A RANDOMIZED RESIDENTIAL ELECTRICITY FIELD EXPERIMENT
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Investor Inattention and Friday Earnings Announcements
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Testing for Altruism and Social Pressure in Charitable Giving
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The Role of Information and Social Interactions in Retirement Plan Decisions: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment
resolves10.1162/REST_a_00344
Using Nonpecuniary Strategies to Influence Behavior: Evidence from a Large-Scale Field Experiment
resolves10.1162/qjec.2009.124.3.969
<i>E-ZTAX</i> : Tax Salience and Tax Rates <sup>*</sup>
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0262.2006.00707.x
Putting Behavioral Economics to Work: Testing for Gift Exchange in Labor Markets Using Field Experiments
resolves10.1016/j.jpubeco.2018.12.004
Prices versus nudges: What matters for search versus purchase of energy investments?
resolves10.1257/aer.104.2.537
Do Consumers Respond to Marginal or Average Price? Evidence from Nonlinear Electricity Pricing
resolves10.1257/aer.100.3.958
Is a Donor in Hand Better than Two in the Bush? Evidence from a Natural Field Experiment
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What Do Laboratory Experiments Measuring Social Preferences Reveal About the Real World?
resolves10.1016/j.jeconom.2007.05.005
Manipulation of the running variable in the regression discontinuity design: A density test
resolves10.1177/0146167208316691
Normative Social Influence is Underdetected
resolves10.1007/s10640-016-0094-3
Do Extrinsic Incentives Undermine Social Norms? Evidence from a Field Experiment in Energy Conservation
resolves10.1111/0034-6527.00354
Household Electricity Demand, Revisited
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What changes energy consumption? Prices and public pressures
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resolves10.1257/aer.101.3.83
Do Residential Customers Respond to Hourly Prices? Evidence from a Dynamic Pricing Experiment
The 11 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedSocial norms and energy conservation beyond the us
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no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedThe redistributional impact of nonlinear electricity pricing
no DOI — not checkedTeaching the tax code: Earnings responses to an experiment with eitc recipients
no DOI — not checkedAdjustment costs, firm responses, and micro vs. macro labor supply elasticities: Evidence from danish tax records
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedAnuario metereol�gico
no DOI — not checkedMoral suasion and economic incentives: Field experimental evidence from energy demand
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedMisunderstanding nonlinear prices: Evidence from a natural experiment on residential electricity demand
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