Reference health
Zombie Lending to U.S. Firms
35/35 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
20 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 35 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1146/annurev-financial-111620-114424
Zombie Lending: Theoretical, International, and Historical Perspectives
resolves10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103987
How stimulative are low real interest rates for intangible capital?
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2008.01391.x
How Does Financing Impact Investment? The Role of Debt Covenants
resolves10.1093/qje/qjt031
The Employment Effects of Credit Market Disruptions: Firm-level Evidence from the 2008–9 Financial Crisis
*
resolves10.1016/j.jfi.2019.01.004
Identifying credit supply shocks with bank-firm data: Methods and applications
resolves10.1257/jep.32.4.147
Unconventional Monetary Policies in the Euro Area, Japan, and the United Kingdom
resolves10.1016/j.jinteco.2024.103908
Nonbank lenders as global shock absorbers: Evidence from US monetary policy spillovers
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.06.026
GSIB surcharges and bank lending: Evidence from US corporate loan data
resolves10.1086/379866
Asset Price Shocks, Financial Constraints, and Investment: Evidence from Japan
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhz147
Shock Transmission Through Cross-Border Bank Lending: Credit and Real Effects
resolves10.1257/aer.98.4.1413
Tracing the Impact of Bank Liquidity Shocks: Evidence from an Emerging Market
resolves10.1093/epolic/eiy012
The walking dead? Zombie firms and productivity performance in OECD countries
resolves10.1257/0002828054825691
Unnatural Selection: Perverse Incentives and the Misallocation of Credit in Japan
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2014.11.013
The role of dynamic renegotiation and asymmetric information in financial contracting
The 20 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedref4
no DOI — not checkedFrom banks to nonbanks: Macroprudential and monetary policy effects on corporate lending
no DOI — not checkedref6
no DOI — not checkedSeven questions about the recent oil price slump
no DOI — not checkedref8
no DOI — not checkedThe rise of zombie firms: Causes and consequences
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedEffects of bank capital requirements on lending by banks and non-bank financial institutions
no DOI — not checkedThe effects of bank capital requirements on bank lending: What can we learn from the post-crisis regulatory reforms
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedEvergreening
no DOI — not checkedref31
no DOI — not checkedOn the real effects of bank bailouts: Micro evidence from japan
no DOI — not checkedref37
no DOI — not checkedBank lending during the financial crisis of
no DOI — not checkedref40
no DOI — not checkedref50
no DOI — not checkedref52
no DOI — not checkedref54
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carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
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