Reference health
Is It Wild Out West? Permitless Carry and State Level Murder Rates
14/14 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
2 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 14 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1093/aler/ahr009
The Impact of Right-to-Carry Laws and the NRC Report: Lessons for the Empirical Evaluation of Law and Policy
resolves10.1016/j.irle.2016.05.011
New evidence on the impact of concealed carry weapon laws on crime
resolves10.1111/j.1465-7295.1998.tb01711.x
THE EFFECT OF CONCEALED WEAPONS LAWS: AN EXTREME BOUND ANALYSIS
resolves10.1111/jels.12219
Right‐to‐Carry Laws and Violent Crime: A Comprehensive Assessment Using Panel Data and a State‐Level Synthetic Control Analysis
resolves10.1080/13504851.2017.1319555
The effects of state and Federal gun control laws on school shootings
resolves10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2018.08.694
State Level Firearm Concealed-Carry Legislation and Rates of Homicide and Other Violent Crime
resolves10.1016/S0144-8188(98)00012-X
Concealed-gun-carrying laws and violent crime: evidence from state panel data
resolves10.1017/pan.2016.2
Generalized Synthetic Control Method: Causal Inference with Interactive Fixed Effects Models
resolves10.1016/j.irle.2013.06.003
The deterrence of crime through private security efforts: Theory and evidence
The 2 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedDo right to carry laws increase violent crime? A comment on Donohue, Aneja, and Weber
no DOI — not checkedref14
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-27 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.4069161"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.4069161/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.4069161)