Reference health
Effects of Membrane Pretreatment Methods on Mitigation of Organic Fouling in Nanofiltration Membrane
23/23 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
12 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 23 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2016.01.054
Natural organic matter fouling behaviors on superwetting nanofiltration membranes
resolves10.1016/j.jes.2017.03.013
Characteristics of molecular weight distribution of dissolved organic matter in bromide-containing water and disinfection by-product formation properties during treatment processes
resolves10.1080/19443994.2014.958106
In-line coagulation to reduce high-pressure membrane fouling in an integrated membrane system: a case study
resolves10.1039/C4RA11602J
Covalent crosslinked polyelectrolyte complex membrane with high negative charges towards anti-natural organic matter fouling nanofiltration
resolves10.1039/C8TA03446J
Thin film nanocomposite nanofiltration membranes from amine functionalized-boron nitride/polypiperazine amide with enhanced flux and fouling resistance
resolves10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101160
Natural organic matter removal and fouling resistance properties of a boron nitride nanosheet-functionalized thin film nanocomposite membrane and its impact on permeate chlorine demand
resolves10.1016/S0011-9164(02)00419-8
Fouling characteristics of wastewater effluent organic matter (EfOM) isolates on NF and UF membranes
resolves10.2166/wst.2009.217
Effects of natural organic matter removal by integrated processes: alum coagulation and PAC-adsorption
resolves10.1021/es071566r
Pilot Scale Comparison of Enhanced Coagulation with Magnetic Resin Plus Coagulation Systems
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2006.12.003
Pre-treatments to reduce fouling of low pressure micro-filtration (MF) membranes
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2012.07.003
Effects of magnetic ion exchange pretreatment on low pressure membrane filtration of natural surface water
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2008.03.058
Low-pressure membrane filtration of secondary effluent in water reuse: Pre-treatment for fouling reduction
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2007.06.009
Combination of coagulation and ion exchange for the reduction of UF fouling properties of a high DOC content surface water
resolves10.1021/es034354c
Fluorescence Excitation−Emission Matrix Regional Integration to Quantify Spectra for Dissolved Organic Matter
resolves10.1366/000370209788964548
Fluorescence Intensity Calibration Using the Raman Scatter Peak of Water
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.11.030
Fluorescence spectroscopic characterization of DOM fractions isolated from a filtered river water after ozonation and catalytic ozonation
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2004.06.010
Application of fluorescence spectroscopy in the studies of natural organic matter fractions reactivity with chlorine dioxide and ozone
resolves10.1021/am403790s
Layer-by-Layer Assembly of Graphene Oxide Nanosheets on Polyamide Membranes for Durable Reverse-Osmosis Applications
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2014.03.074
Effect of ammonium salts on the properties of poly(piperazineamide) thin film composite nanofiltration membrane
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2003.12.008
Characterizing algogenic organic matter (AOM) and evaluating associated NF membrane fouling
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.06.025
Characterizing dissolved organic matter and evaluating associated nanofiltration membrane fouling
The 12 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedUltrafiltration process optimization in water treatment plant updating reconstruction and its engineering
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedApplication of nanofiltration technology in drinking water treatment
no DOI — not checkedCorrelation of chemically irreversible fouling with organic constituents of feed water during membrane filtration
no DOI — not checkedExperimental study on advanced purification of drinking water by UF-NF membrane process
no DOI — not checkedAssessing organic matter removal from municipal wastewater by excitation-emission matrix fluorescence
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedA review on the ultrafitration membrane pollution and pretreatment technology
no DOI — not checkedref30
no DOI — not checkedIsotopically enhanced infrared spectroscopy: a novel method for examining secondary structure at specific sites in conformationally heterogeneous peptides
no DOI — not checkedFouling Identification for Nanofiltration Membrane and the Potential Reduction of Pollutants in the Leachate by Using Fe/Al/PAC Coagulation
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