Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction,
withdrawal, or removal notice.
The 76 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1890/120356Prescribed burning in southwestern Australian forests
resolves10.1111/ejss.12096Detailed carbon chemistry in charcoals from pre‐
<scp>E</scp>
uropean
<scp>M</scp>
āori gardens of
<scp>N</scp>
ew
<scp>Z</scp>
ealand as a tool for understanding biochar stability in soils
resolves10.1038/nature13731Global covariation of carbon turnover times with climate in terrestrial ecosystems
resolves10.5194/bg-18-1703-2021Long-term bare-fallow soil fractions reveal thermo-chemical properties controlling soil organic carbon dynamics
resolves10.1016/j.gca.2008.01.010Natural oxidation of black carbon in soils: Changes in molecular form and surface charge along a climosequence
resolves10.1016/j.jas.2014.01.006Impact of post-depositional processes on charcoal fragmentation and archaeobotanical implications: experimental approach combining charcoal analysis and biomechanics
resolves10.1111/gcbb.12030The effect of pyrolysis conditions on biochar stability as determined by three methods
resolves10.1111/gcbb.12035A method for screening the relative long‐term stability of biochar
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.124Effects of aging under field conditions on biochar structure and composition: Implications for biochar stability in soils
resolves10.1890/120298Prescribed burning in southern Europe: developing fire management in a dynamic landscape
resolves10.5194/soil-1-475-2015Effects of fresh and aged chars from pyrolysis and hydrothermal carbonization on nutrient sorption in agricultural soils
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0075932A Systematic Review of Biochar Research, with a Focus on Its Stability in situ and Its Promise as a Climate Mitigation Strategy
resolves10.1021/es202970xEffects of Chemical, Biological, and Physical Aging As Well As Soil Addition on the Sorption of Pyrene to Activated Carbon and Biochar
resolves10.1016/j.orggeochem.2017.02.008Long term change in chemical properties of preindustrial charcoal particles aged in forest and agricultural temperate soil
resolves10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.02.028Possibilities to improve soil aggregate stability using biochars derived from various biomasses through slow pyrolysis, hydrothermal carbonization, or torrefaction
resolves10.1016/j.orggeochem.2008.12.004Mineralisation and structural changes during the initial phase of microbial degradation of pyrogenic plant residues in soil
resolves10.1071/SR10009An investigation into the reactions of biochar in soil
resolves10.1016/j.foreco.2016.01.038Prescribed fire increases pyrogenic carbon in litter and surface soil in lowland Eucalyptus forests of south-eastern Australia
resolves10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.12.021Biochar stability in soil: Decomposition during eight years and transformation as assessed by compound-specific 14C analysis
resolves10.1029/2004GB002435Near‐edge X‐ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy for mapping nano‐scale distribution of organic carbon forms in soil: Application to black carbon particles
resolves10.1111/gcbb.12158Effect of physical weathering on the carbon sequestration potential of biochars and hydrochars in soil
resolves10.1111/ejss.12079Biochar–root interactions are mediated by biochar nutrient content and impacts on soil nutrient availability
resolves10.1016/j.orggeochem.2006.12.014Composition and reactivity of morphologically distinct charred materials left after slash-and-burn practices in agricultural tropical soils
resolves10.1038/s41598-017-10455-2Carbon sequestration potential and physicochemical properties differ between wildfire charcoals and slow-pyrolysis biochars
resolves10.1071/WF12190Consumption of residual pyrogenic carbon by wildfire
resolves10.1007/s11104-016-2935-9Analysis of physical pore space characteristics of two pyrolytic biochars and potential as microhabitat
resolves10.4155/cmt.10.32Review of the stability of biochar in soils: predictability of O:C molar ratios
resolves10.1071/WF05087Experimental fire behaviour in managed Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies stands of Finland
resolves10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2020.01.006Quantifying the pore structure of different biochars and their impacts on the water retention properties of Sphagnum moss growing media
resolves10.1016/j.foreco.2007.03.012Rehabilitating boreal forest structure and species composition in Finland through logging, dead wood creation and fire: The EVO experiment
resolves10.1016/j.foreco.2007.03.016Fire history and tree species composition in managed Picea abies stands in southern Finland: Implications for restoration
resolves10.1111/gcbb.12266Biochar stability in soil: meta‐analysis of decomposition and priming effects
resolves10.1111/ejss.12305Three‐dimensional pore structure and carbon distribution of macroaggregates in biochar‐amended soil
resolves10.2307/3545580Key Ecological Function of Charcoal from Wildfire in the Boreal Forest
The 22 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedVegetation zones and their sections in northwestern Europe
no DOI — not checkedref5
no DOI — not checkedA meta-analysis on biochar's effects on soil water properties -New insights and future research challenges
no DOI — not checkedref27
no DOI — not checkedKaskiviljelyksen vaikutus Suomen metsiin (In Finnish)
no DOI — not checkedEarly land use, especially the slash-and-burn cultivation in the commune of Lammi,southern Finland, interpreted mainly using pollen and charcoal analyses
no DOI — not checkedref48
no DOI — not checkedEffect of freeze-thaw cycling on grain size of biochar
no DOI — not checkedref57
no DOI — not checkedMiscanthus Biochar had Limited Effects on Soil Physical Properties, Microbial Biomass, and Grain Yield in a Four-Year Field Experiment in Norway
no DOI — not checkedSummary: Deglaciation in the Second Salpausselka ice-marginal belt at Lammi, South Finland
no DOI — not checkedref67
no DOI — not checkedref68
no DOI — not checkedFunction of wildfire-deposited pyrogenic carbon in terrestrial ecosystems
no DOI — not checkedClimatological statistics of Finland
no DOI — not checkedPrescribed fire in North American forests and woodlands: History, current practice, and challenges
no DOI — not checkedref84
no DOI — not checkedCharacteristics of biochar: Biological properties
no DOI — not checkedWater Retention and Characteristic Curve
no DOI — not checkedref90
no DOI — not checkedref91
no DOI — not checkedPrescribed burning in forestry
checked 2026-09-15 — re-checked daily as this page is visited;
titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The
badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.