Reference health
The stock market and corporate consequences of ethical exclusions by the world's largest fund <br>
25/25 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
44 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 25 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1162/REST_a_00414
Do Common Stocks Have Perfect Substitutes? Product Market Competition and the Elasticity of Demand for Stocks
resolves10.1080/20430795.2022.2106934
Does sustainability generate better financial performance? review, meta-analysis, and propositions
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.10.002
Are red or blue companies more likely to go green? Politics and corporate social responsibility
resolves10.1080/20430795.2015.1118917
ESG and financial performance: aggregated evidence from more than 2000 empirical studies
resolves10.1007/s10551-016-3261-0
On the Price of Morals in Markets: An Empirical Study of the Swedish AP-Funds and the Norwegian Government Pension Fund
resolves10.1016/S0378-4266(03)00101-8
Equity trading by institutional investors: Evidence on order submission strategies
resolves10.1016/j.iref.2023.07.106
Can an influential and responsible investor indeed be influential through responsible investments? Evidence from a $1 trillion fund
The 44 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedEvaluation of active management of the Norwegian Government Pension Fund Global
no DOI — not checkedReview of active management of the Norwegian Government Pension Fund Global
no DOI — not checkedref5
no DOI — not checkedHow Norway's sovereign wealth fund negative screening affect firm's value and bahaviour
no DOI — not checkedref9
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedThe economic impact of ESG ratings
no DOI — not checkedAggregate Confusion: The Divergence of ESG Rating
no DOI — not checkedThe impact of impact investing
no DOI — not checkedDoes excluding sin stocks cost performance
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedref21
no DOI — not checkedref23
no DOI — not checkedA Review of Norges Bank's active management of the Government Pension Fund Global
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedref30
no DOI — not checkedIn search of true greenium
no DOI — not checkedDoes Money Talk? Divestitures and Corporate Environmental and Social Policies
no DOI — not checkedFirms and social responsibility: A review of ESG and CSR research in corporate finance
no DOI — not checkedref37
no DOI — not checkedref38
no DOI — not checkedref42
no DOI — not checkedref43
no DOI — not checkedEnvironmental activism, endogenous risk, and stock prices
no DOI — not checkedThe cost of institutional equity trades
no DOI — not checkedAnalyzing active fund managers' commitment to ESG: Evidence from the United Nations principles for responsible investment
no DOI — not checkedInstitutional investors and corporate governance: The incentive to be engaged
no DOI — not checkedref48
no DOI — not checkedEvent studies in economics and finance
no DOI — not checkedGuidelines for Observation and Exclusion of companies from the Government Pension Fund Global (GPFG), 2021. Randi Naes and Bernt Arne �degaard. Equity trading by institutional investors. To cross or not to cross
no DOI — not checkedref54
no DOI — not checkedref58
no DOI — not checkedref60
no DOI — not checkedref61
no DOI — not checkedref62
no DOI — not checkedref63
no DOI — not checkedPresidential address: Sustainable finance and ESG issues -Value versus Values
no DOI — not checkedVincent van Kervel and Albert J Menkveld. Highfrequency trading around large institutional orders
no DOI — not checkedref67
no DOI — not checkedref68
no DOI — not checkedA Sustainable Capital Asset Pricing Model (S-CAPM): Evidence from Environmental Integration and Sin Stock Exclusion
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-28 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.4095395"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.4095395/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.4095395)