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Towards Enhanced Sodium Storage of Hard Carbon Anodes: Regulating the Oxygen Content in Precursor by Low-Temperature Hydrogen Reduction
35/35 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-12
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
13 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 35 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b00927
A High Power–High Energy Na<sub>3</sub>V<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>F<sub>3</sub> Sodium Cathode: Investigation of Transport Parameters, Rational Design and Realization
resolves10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.02.042
Exceptionally highly stable cycling performance and facile oxygen-redox of manganese-based cathode materials for rechargeable sodium batteries
resolves10.1002/ange.201403734
Use of Graphite as a Highly Reversible Electrode with Superior Cycle Life for Sodium‐Ion Batteries by Making Use of Co‐Intercalation Phenomena
resolves10.1016/j.carbon.2017.12.008
Commercial activated carbon as a novel precursor of the amorphous carbon for high-performance sodium-ion batteries anode
resolves10.1039/C4TA05451B
Amorphous monodispersed hard carbon micro-spherules derived from biomass as a high performance negative electrode material for sodium-ion batteries
resolves10.1016/j.carbon.2019.10.045
Advanced lignin-derived hard carbon for Na-ion batteries and a comparison with Li and K ion storage
resolves10.1021/acsenergylett.9b01900
Tuning the Closed Pore Structure of Hard Carbons with the Highest Na Storage Capacity
resolves10.1016/j.carbon.2020.03.021
Salt and sugar derived high power carbon microspheres anode with excellent low-potential capacity
resolves10.1021/acsaem.9b01972
High-Capacity Hard Carbon Synthesized from Macroporous Phenolic Resin for Sodium-Ion and Potassium-Ion Battery
resolves10.1016/j.carbon.2018.06.036
Hard carbons derived from green phenolic resins for Na-ion batteries
resolves10.1016/j.jechem.2016.04.016
Hard carbon derived from cellulose as anode for sodium ion batteries: Dependence of electrochemical properties on structure
resolves10.1021/acsami.1c15884
Realizing Improved Sodium-Ion Storage by Introducing Carbonyl Groups and Closed Micropores into a Biomass-Derived Hard Carbon Anode
resolves10.1021/acsami.1c06168
Tailoring a Phenolic Resin Precursor by Facile Pre-oxidation Tactics to Realize a High-Initial-Coulombic-Efficiency Hard Carbon Anode for Sodium-Ion Batteries
resolves10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105738
Boost sodium-ion batteries to commercialization: Strategies to enhance initial Coulombic efficiency of hard carbon anode
resolves10.1016/j.scib.2018.07.018
High-temperature treatment induced carbon anode with ultrahigh Na storage capacity at low-voltage plateau
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228550
Extended low-voltage plateau capacity of hard carbon spheres anode for sodium ion batteries
resolves10.1016/j.carbon.2020.11.004
Direct conversion of ester bond-rich waste plastics into hard carbon for high-performance sodium storage
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228500
Phytic acid assisted formation of P-doped hard carbon anode with enhanced capacity and rate capability for lithium ion capacitors
resolves10.1002/adfm.201706294
N‐Doping and Defective Nanographitic Domain Coupled Hard Carbon Nanoshells for High Performance Lithium/Sodium Storage
resolves10.1016/S1872-5805(20)60499-1
High performance sulphur-doped pitch-based carbon materials as anode materials for sodium-ion batteries
resolves10.1016/j.cej.2021.128490
Controlling intercalation sites of hard carbon for enhancing Na and K storage performance
resolves10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c03984
Microstructural Investigation into Na-Ion Storage Behaviors of Cellulose-Based Hard Carbons for Na-Ion Batteries
resolves10.1016/j.carbon.2020.05.081
Facile regulation of carbon framework from the microporous to low-porous via molecular crosslinker design and enhanced Na storage
resolves10.1016/j.jechem.2021.08.050
Insights into the thermochemical evolution of maleic anhydride-initiated esterified starch to construct hard carbon microspheres for lithium-ion batteries
resolves10.1021/acsami.0c04469
Wood-Derived Carbon with Selectively Introduced C═O Groups toward Stable and High Capacity Anodes for Sodium Storage
resolves10.1016/j.carbon.2005.02.018
Raman microspectroscopy of soot and related carbonaceous materials: Spectral analysis and structural information
resolves10.1016/j.cej.2020.125948
Preparation of pitch-based carbon microbeads by a simultaneous spheroidization and stabilization process for lithium-ion batteries
resolves10.1021/acsaem.8b00354
High-Performance Hard Carbon Anode: Tunable Local Structures and Sodium Storage Mechanism
resolves10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60007-0
The use of in-situ Raman spectroscopy in investigating carbon materials as anodes of alkali metal-ion batteries
The 13 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedResearch Progress in Multielectron Reactions in Polyanionic Materials for Sodium-Ion Batteries
no DOI — not checked]O 2 cation-disordered electrode for high-rate symmetric rechargeable sodium-ion batteries
no DOI — not checkedRegulating the Interlayer Spacings of Hard Carbon Nanofibers Enables Enhanced Pore Filling Sodium Storage
no DOI — not checkedLow-Defect and Low-Porosity Hard Carbon with High Coulombic Efficiency and High Capacity for Practical Sodium Ion Battery Anode
no DOI — not checkedHard Carbon Microtubes Made from Renewable Cotton as High-Performance Anode Material for Sodium-Ion Batteries
no DOI — not checkedIn-situ graphenecoated carbon microsphere as high initial coulombic efficiency anode for superior Na/K-ion full cell
no DOI — not checkedDesign of hard carbon anode with low specific surface area and low porosity in sodium ion battery
no DOI — not checkedEngineering Al 2 O 3 atomic layer deposition: Enhanced hard carbon-electrolyte interface towards practical sodium ion batteries
no DOI — not checkedModulating the Graphitic Domains of Hard Carbons Derived from Mixed Pitch and Resin to Achieve High Rate and Stable Sodium Storage
no DOI — not checkedref41
no DOI — not checkedManipulating free-standing, flexible and scalable microfiber carbon papers unlocking ultra-high initial Coulombic efficiency and storage sodium behavior
no DOI — not checkedref46
no DOI — not checkedCarboxyl-Dominant Oxygen Rich Carbon for Improved Sodium Ion Storage: Synergistic Enhancement of Adsorption and Intercalation Mechanisms
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