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A Green and Environment-Friendly Route to Make High-Efficiency Lithium Sulfur Batteries with the Spent Graphite as Sulfur Host
39/39 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
14 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 39 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b05003
High-Performance Graphite Recovered from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries
resolves10.1039/C8TA11521D
Template-free synthesis of carbon hollow spheres and reduced graphene oxide from spent lithium-ion batteries towards efficient gas storage
resolves10.1039/c2nr33044j
Lithium/sulfur batteries with high specific energy: old challenges and new opportunities
resolves10.1016/j.gee.2017.08.002
Advanced chemical strategies for lithium–sulfur batteries: A review
resolves10.1021/acs.iecr.0c04960
Research Progress on Improving the Sulfur Conversion Efficiency on the Sulfur Cathode Side in Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
resolves10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b04410
Lithiation-Aided Conversion of End-of-Life Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes to High-Quality Graphene and Graphene Oxide
resolves10.1016/j.carbon.2018.09.067
Advanced nanostructured carbon-based materials for rechargeable lithium-sulfur batteries
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.07.038
Hierarchically porous carbon derived from banana peel for lithium sulfur battery with high areal and gravimetric sulfur loading
resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2016.11.139
Natural Silk Cocoon Derived Nitrogen-doped Porous Carbon Nanosheets for High Performance Lithium-Sulfur Batteries
resolves10.1016/j.jcis.2020.02.062
High specific surface area bimodal porous carbon derived from biomass reed flowers for high performance lithium-sulfur batteries
resolves10.1039/C8CC09973A
Waste cotton cloth derived carbon microtube textile: a robust and scalable interlayer for lithium–sulfur batteries
resolves10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.05.333
Turning biomass waste to a valuable nitrogen and boron dual-doped carbon aerogel for high performance lithium-sulfur batteries
resolves10.1016/j.jechem.2018.01.015
Sulfur-encapsulated in heteroatom-doped hierarchical porous carbon derived from goat hair for high performance lithium–sulfur batteries
resolves10.1016/j.carbon.2017.10.063
Effect of reduced graphene oxide reduction degree on the performance of polysulfide rejection in lithium-sulfur batteries
resolves10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.04.258
Hierarchical sulfur confinement by graphene oxide wrapped, walnut-like carbon spheres for cathode of Li-S battery
resolves10.1016/j.carbon.2015.05.095
Electroactive cellulose-supported graphene oxide interlayers for Li–S batteries
resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2017.07.164
Ternary NiO/RGO-Sn Hybrid Flexible Freestanding Film as Interlayer for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries with Improved Performance
resolves10.1021/acsnano.6b05696
From Metal–Organic Framework to Li<sub>2</sub>S@C–Co–N Nanoporous Architecture: A High-Capacity Cathode for Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
resolves10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.01.316
Nitrogen, Oxygen and Cobalt multiple-doped graphitized mesoporous carbon as a cost-effective carbon host with high sulfur content for lithium-sulfur batteries
resolves10.1021/acsami.6b04270
A MnO<sub>2</sub>/Graphene Oxide/Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes-Sulfur Composite with Dual-Efficient Polysulfide Adsorption for Improving Lithium-Sulfur Batteries
resolves10.1039/D1GC00630D
Silicon/graphite composite anode with constrained swelling and a stable solid electrolyte interphase enabled by spent graphite
resolves10.1039/C7TA00459A
Direct exfoliation of the anode graphite of used Li-ion batteries into few-layer graphene sheets: a green and high yield route to high-quality graphene preparation
resolves10.1039/D0GC04033A
The direct application of spent graphite as a functional interlayer with enhanced polysulfide trapping and catalytic performance for Li–S batteries
resolves10.1021/acsaem.0c00090
Efficient Synthesis of N-Doped SiO<sub><i>x</i></sub>/C Composite Based on the Defect-Enriched Graphite Flake for Lithium-Ion Battery
resolves10.1016/j.jechem.2019.10.018
Efficient polysulfide blocker from conductive niobium nitride@graphene for Li-S batteries
resolves10.1039/C9TA10560C
ZnS spheres wrapped by an ultrathin wrinkled carbon film as a multifunctional interlayer for long-life Li–S batteries
resolves10.1016/j.jechem.2019.09.004
Biomass-derived nitrogen-doped hierarchical porous carbon as efficient sulfur host for lithium–sulfur batteries
resolves10.1021/acsami.0c04842
Mo<sub>2</sub>C-Embedded Carambola-like N,S-Rich Carbon Framework as the Interlayer Material for High-Rate Lithium–Sulfur Batteries in a Wide Temperature Range
resolves10.1039/C8SE00343B
Porous 3D graphene-based biochar materials with high areal sulfur loading for lithium–sulfur batteries
resolves10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.11.212
Process optimization for producing hierarchical porous bamboo-derived carbon materials with ultrahigh specific surface area for lithium-sulfur batteries
resolves10.1016/j.mtener.2018.01.003
High-performance lithium sulfur batteries based on nitrogen-doped graphitic carbon derived from covalent organic frameworks
resolves10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b03751
Modified Separators with Ultrathin Graphite Coating Simultaneously Mitigate the Issues of Metal Dendrites and Lithium Polysulfides to Provide Stable Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2018.04.021
Confining small sulfur molecules in peanut shell-derived microporous graphitic carbon for advanced lithium sulfur battery
resolves10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.07.118
Shaddock wadding created activated carbon as high sulfur content encapsulator for lithium-sulfur batteries
resolves10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.03.204
Elaborate construction and electrochemical properties of lignin-derived macro-/micro-porous carbon-sulfur composites for rechargeable lithium-sulfur batteries: The effect of sulfur-loading time
resolves10.1016/j.micromeso.2014.12.003
Microporous carbon derived from Apricot shell as cathode material for lithium–sulfur battery
resolves10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.11.075
Hierarchical porous carbon derived from soybean hulls as a cathode matrix for lithium-sulfur batteries
The 14 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedLithium-Sulfur Batteries under Lean Electrolyte Conditions: Challenges and Opportunities
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedA Wheat Flour Derived Hierarchical Porous Carbon/Graphitic Carbon Nitride Composite for High-Performance Lithium-Sulfur Batteries
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedref26
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedref32
no DOI — not checkedref35
no DOI — not checkedPlasmapolymerized C60-coated CNT interlayer with physical and chemical functions for lithium-sulfur batteries
no DOI — not checkedref40
no DOI — not checkedref43
no DOI — not checkedref46
no DOI — not checkedIntegrated 3D electrodes based on metal-nitrogen-doped graphitic ordered mesoporous carbon and carbon paper for high-loading lithium-sulfur batteries
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