Reference health
Composite Gradient Nanostructures by Scanning Electron Beam Surface Alloying
18/18 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
23 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 18 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.162259
Additive manufacturing of in-situ strengthened dual-phase AlCoCuFeNi high-entropy alloy by selective electron beam melting
resolves10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.145555
Metal material surface wettability increase induced by electron beam irradiation
resolves10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.04.014
The microstructure and properties of Cr alloying layer after surface alloying treatment induced by high current pulsed electron beam
resolves10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.149806
Area-selective Electron-beam induced deposition of Amorphous-BNx on graphene
resolves10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.06.179
Atomic structure of an amorphous Ti–Ta-based surface alloy synthesized on a TiNi substrate by an electron-beam method
resolves10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.162860
Enhancing mechanical and tribological properties of Ni3Al-15vol%TiC composite by high current pulsed electron beam irradiation
resolves10.1016/j.scriptamat.2020.113661
Nanometer-scale precipitations in a selective electron beam melted nickel-based superalloy
resolves10.1016/j.actamat.2021.117133
Nickel-based superalloy single crystals fabricated via electron beam melting
resolves10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.06.035
Mechanical intermixing of components in (CoMoNi)-based systems and the formation of (CoMoNi)/WC nanocomposite layers on Ti sheets under ball collisions
resolves10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.144349
Effect of Ti addition on microstructure and corrosion properties of laser cladded WC-Co/NiCrBSi(Ti) coatings
resolves10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.162371
Influence of WC and TaC particles on the microstructure and scratch resistance of electrodeposited nickel-tungsten alloy
resolves10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.04.245
Microstructure and wear behaviors of WC-Ni coatings fabricated by laser cladding under high frequency micro-vibration
resolves10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.161560
Refined WC grain size and improved mechanical properties in a hardmetal WC-8Co processed via short-time semi-solid hot pressing
resolves10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.148492
Microstructure and friction properties of GNP/Ni-based superalloy composite coating by laser melting deposition
resolves10.1016/j.matt.2020.09.003
Three-Dimensional Atomic Structure of Grain Boundaries Resolved by Atomic-Resolution Electron Tomography
resolves10.1016/j.matt.2019.12.024
Cation/Anion Exchange Reactions toward the Syntheses of Upgraded Nanostructures: Principles and Applications
The 23 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedThermally stable nanostructured Al-Mg alloy with relaxed grain boundaries
no DOI — not checkedAn innovative TiB whisker architecture of titanium matrix composite devised by scanning electron beam remodeling
no DOI — not checkedMicrostructure formation and mechanical properties of ODS steels built by laser additive manufacturing of nanoparticle coated iron-chromium powders
no DOI — not checkedSurface roughening and filling of nanoholes in Au surfaces under electron-beam irradiation
no DOI — not checkedStructure and residual stress distribution in TiNi substrate after fabrication of surface alloy using electron-beam treatments
no DOI — not checkedref14
no DOI — not checkedEvolution of strength properties and defect sub-structure of the hypoeutectic A319.0 alloy irradiated by a pulsed electron beam and fractured under tensile stress
no DOI — not checkedEnhancement of the mechanical properties of ultrafine-grained WC-Co cemented carbides via the in-situ generation of VC
no DOI — not checkedOn the enhanced wear resistance of ultra-coarse WC-Co cemented carbides by WCoB addition
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedEffects of laser remelting on microstructural characteristics of Ni-WC composite coatings produced by laser hot wire cladding
no DOI — not checkedImpact of the local microstructure fluctuations on radiation-induced segregation in dilute Fe-Ni and Ni-Ti model alloys: A combined modeling and experimental analysis
no DOI — not checkedFirst-principles study of Suzuki segregation at stacking faults in disordered face-centered cubic Co-Ni alloys
no DOI — not checkedTemperature-dependent mechanisms of dislocation-twin boundary interactions in Ni-based equiatomic alloys
no DOI — not checkedref31
no DOI — not checkedref32
no DOI — not checkedOvercoming Immiscibility via a Milliseconds-Long "Shock
no DOI — not checkedCritical factor triggering grain boundary cracking in non-weldable superalloy Alloy713ELC fabricated with selective electron beam melting
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedref37
no DOI — not checkedGrain boundary segregation in Ni-base alloys: A combined atom probe tomography and first principles study
no DOI — not checkedAtomic Layer Deposition of Two-Dimensional Layered Materials: Processes
no DOI — not checkedref41
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