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Self-Assembly of Cu/Sno2 Interface Endows Highly Efficient Electroreduction of Co2 to Formate

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4105344
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27/27 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

22 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 27 checked references that resolve
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Large-Scale and Highly Selective CO2 Electrocatalytic Reduction on Nickel Single-Atom Catalyst
resolves10.1038/s41565-021-00974-5
Copper-catalysed exclusive CO2 to pure formic acid conversion via single-atom alloying
resolves10.1021/ja5031529
Polyethylenimine-Enhanced Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to Formate at Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanomaterials
resolves10.1021/acsenergylett.1c02049
Sn-Based Electrocatalyst Stability: A Crucial Piece to the Puzzle for the Electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction toward Formic Acid
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Densely Packed, Ultra Small SnO Nanoparticles for Enhanced Activity and Selectivity in Electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction
resolves10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120936
Atomically dispersed Sn modified with trace sulfur species derived from organosulfide complex for electroreduction of CO2
resolves10.1016/j.jcou.2019.05.026
A renewable, flexible and robust single layer nitrogen-doped graphene coating Sn foil for boosting formate production from electrocatalytic CO2 reduction
resolves10.1021/jacs.1c00151
Atomic Indium Catalysts for Switching CO<sub>2</sub> Electroreduction Products from Formate to CO
resolves10.1002/anie.201608279
Hierarchical Mesoporous SnO<sub>2</sub> Nanosheets on Carbon Cloth: A Robust and Flexible Electrocatalyst for CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction with High Efficiency and Selectivity
resolves10.1039/C8TA02429D
Stannate derived bimetallic nanoparticles for electrocatalytic CO <sub>2</sub> reduction
resolves10.1021/acsami.2c00593
Tuning the Selectivity of Liquid Products of CO<sub>2</sub>RR by Cu–Ag Alloying
resolves10.1021/acscatal.6b00269
Cu–Sn Bimetallic Catalyst for Selective Aqueous Electroreduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to CO
resolves10.1021/jacs.7b00261
Tuning Sn-Catalysis for Electrochemical Reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to CO via the Core/Shell Cu/SnO<sub>2</sub> Structure
resolves10.1021/acscatal.1c02556
Tunable Selectivity for Electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction by Bimetallic Cu–Sn Catalysts: Elucidating the Roles of Cu and Sn
resolves10.1002/anie.202111905
Dynamic Restructuring of Cu‐Doped SnS<sub>2</sub> Nanoflowers for Highly Selective Electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction to Formate
resolves10.1021/acsnano.1c05737
Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Nanosheets Grown on Carbon Nanofiber with Inherent Hydrophobicity for High-Performance CO<sub>2</sub> Electroreduction in a Wide Potential Window
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Design of Single-Atom Co–N<sub>5</sub> Catalytic Site: A Robust Electrocatalyst for CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction with Nearly 100% CO Selectivity and Remarkable Stability
resolves10.1002/anie.202105118
Controllable Cu<sup>0</sup>‐Cu<sup>+</sup> Sites for Electrocatalytic Reduction of Carbon Dioxide
resolves10.1002/adma.200304899
Low‐Temperature Fabrication of Highly Crystalline SnO<sub>2</sub> Nanorods
resolves10.1016/j.jcis.2016.07.037
Quasi-noble-metal graphene quantum dots deposited stannic oxide with oxygen vacancies: Synthesis and enhanced photocatalytic properties
resolves10.1039/C9TA05937G
Pore-structure-directed CO <sub>2</sub> electroreduction to formate on SnO <sub>2</sub> /C catalysts
resolves10.1016/j.jechem.2022.03.045
Densely packed ultrafine SnO2 nanoparticles grown on carbon cloth for selective CO2 reduction to formate
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Sub-5 nm SnO <sub>2</sub> chemically coupled hollow carbon spheres for efficient electrocatalytic CO <sub>2</sub> reduction
resolves10.1002/anie.201916538
In Situ Reconstruction of a Hierarchical Sn‐Cu/SnO<sub><i>x</i></sub>Core/Shell Catalyst for High‐Performance CO<sub>2</sub>Electroreduction
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CO<sub>2</sub> to Formic Acid Using Cu–Sn on Laser-Induced Graphene
The 22 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedHighly efficient ethylene production via electrocatalytic hydrogenation of acetylene under mild conditions
no DOI — not checkedToward an understanding of the enhanced CO 2 electroreduction in NaCl electrolyte over copc molecule-implanted graphitic carbon nitride catalyst
no DOI — not checkedref8
no DOI — not checkedEfficient and robust carbon dioxide electroreduction enabled by atomically dispersed Sn ?+ sites
no DOI — not checkedBoosting Pd-catalysis for electrochemical CO 2 reduction to CO on Bi-Pd single atom alloy nanodendrites
no DOI — not checkedIn-Sn alloy core-shell nanoparticles: In-doped SnO x shell enables high stability and activity towards selective formate production from electrochemical reduction of CO 2
no DOI — not checkedref20
no DOI — not checkedA Ni nanoparticles encapsulated in N-doped carbon catalyst for efficient electroreduction CO 2 : Identification of active sites for adsorption and activation of CO 2 molecules
no DOI — not checkedNanoporous intermetallic Cu 3 Sn/Cu hybrid electrodes as efficient electrocatalysts for carbon dioxide reduction
no DOI — not checkedIsolated copper-tin atomic interfaces tuning electrocatalytic CO 2 conversion
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedUltrathin bismuth nanosheets from in situ topotactic transformation for selective electrocatalytic CO 2 reduction to formate
no DOI — not checkedref31
no DOI — not checkedref32
no DOI — not checkedref34
no DOI — not checkedEfficient electrocatalytic reduction of CO 2 to HCOOH by bimetallic In-Cu nanoparticles with controlled growth facet
no DOI — not checkedSymmetrybroken Au-Cu heterostructures and their tandem catalysis process in electrochemical CO 2 reduction
no DOI — not checkedTuning structural and compositional effects in Pd-Au nanowires for highly selective and active CO 2 electrochemical reduction reaction
no DOI — not checkedref44
no DOI — not checkedDynamically formed surfactant assembly at the electrified electrodeelectrolyte interface boosting CO 2 electroreduction
no DOI — not checkedElectrochemical CO 2 reduction to ethylene by ultrathin CuO nanoplate arrays
no DOI — not checkedDetermining structure-activity relationships in oxide derived Cu-Sn catalysts during CO 2 electroreduction using X-ray spectroscopy
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