Reference health
The Significance of Imperceptible Current Flowing Through the Lithium Reference Electrode in Lithium Ion Batteries
18/18 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
9 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 18 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1149/2.0401906jes
Fast Charging of Li-Ion Cells: Part I. Using Li/Cu Reference Electrodes to Probe Individual Electrode Potentials
resolves10.1149/2.062406jes
Development and Use of a Lithium-Metal Reference Electrode in Aging Studies of Lithium-Ion Batteries
resolves10.1016/j.elecom.2013.06.016
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy: Understanding the role of the reference electrode
resolves10.1002/anie.201908874
4.5 V High‐Voltage Rechargeable Batteries Enabled by the Reduction of Polarization on the Lithium Metal Anode
resolves10.3390/batteries5010012
Critical Review of the Use of Reference Electrodes in Li-Ion Batteries: A Diagnostic Perspective
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.02.024
18650 Li-ion cells with reference electrode and in situ characterization of electrodes
resolves10.1149/2.0031709jes
Design and Demonstration of Three-Electrode Pouch Cells for Lithium-Ion Batteries
resolves10.1149/2.0141814jes
Testing Lithium-Ion Battery with the Internal Reference Electrode: An Insight into the Blocking Effect
resolves10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00115
Toward Safe Lithium Metal Anode in Rechargeable Batteries: A Review
resolves10.1016/S0167-2738(02)00080-2
A short review of failure mechanisms of lithium metal and lithiated graphite anodes in liquid electrolyte solutions
resolves10.1016/j.coelec.2019.05.001
Recent progress in liquid electrolytes for lithium metal batteries
resolves10.1149/1.1838235
Self‐Discharge of LiMn2 O 4/C Li‐Ion Cells in Their Discharged State: Understanding by Means of Three‐Electrode Measurements
resolves10.1149/1.1813652
Development of Reliable Lithium Microreference Electrodes for Long-Term In Situ Studies of Lithium-Based Battery Systems
resolves10.1149/07520.0151ecst
Formation of a Lithium-Plated Reference Electrode in Lithium-Ion Cells: Characterization Using Dynamic Impedance and Simulation Using Electrochemical Model
resolves10.1149/2.0671807jes
Development of a Wire Reference Electrode for Lithium All-Solid-State Batteries with Polymer Electrolyte: FEM Simulation and Experiment
The 9 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedDevelopment of Reliable Three-Electrode Impedance Measurements in Plastic Li-Ion Batteries
no DOI — not checkedref9
no DOI — not checkedDevelopment of Reliable Lithium Microreference Electrodes for Long-Term In Situ Studies of Lithium-Based Battery Systems
no DOI — not checkedA Toolbox of Reference Electrodes for Lithium Batteries
no DOI — not checkedA control-oriented electrochemical model for lithium-ion battery. Part II: Parameter identification based on reference electrode
no DOI — not checkedThree-electrode Coin Cell Preparation and Electrodeposition Analytics for Lithium-ion Batteries
no DOI — not checkedErrors in the reference electrode measurements in real lithium-ion batteries
no DOI — not checkedref26
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