Reference health
3d Graphene-Supported Bimetallic Phosphides with Artificial Heterointerfaces for Enhanced Ph-Universal Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
30/30 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
31 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 30 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1126/science.aav3506
What would it take for renewably powered electrosynthesis to displace petrochemical processes?
resolves10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00248
Recent Advances in Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Using Nanoparticles
resolves10.1021/acscatal.9b03030
Robust Hydrogen-Evolving Electrocatalyst from Heterogeneous Molybdenum Disulfide-Based Catalyst
resolves10.1039/D1EE02798K
Advanced hydrogen evolution electrocatalysts promising sustainable hydrogen and chlor-alkali co-production
resolves10.1002/aenm.201902666
Developments and Perspectives in 3d Transition‐Metal‐Based Electrocatalysts for Neutral and Near‐Neutral Water Electrolysis
resolves10.1002/anie.201915254
Boron‐Induced Electronic‐Structure Reformation of CoP Nanoparticles Drives Enhanced pH‐Universal Hydrogen Evolution
resolves10.1021/acsenergylett.0c02498
Modulating Interfacial Charge Density of NiP<sub>2</sub>–FeP<sub>2</sub> via Coupling with Metallic Cu for Accelerating Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution
resolves10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.118156
Elucidating the sources of activity and stability of FeP electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reactions in acidic and alkaline media
resolves10.1039/D1TA06574B
Highly dispersed CoP on three-dimensional ordered mesoporous FeP for efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen production
resolves10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120283
Understanding the doping effect on hydrogen evolution activity of transition-metal phosphides: Modeled with Ni2P
resolves10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.118393
Benzylamine oxidation boosted electrochemical water-splitting: Hydrogen and benzonitrile co-production at ultra-thin Ni2P nanomeshes grown on nickel foam
resolves10.1021/jacs.7b12615
Ru Modulation Effects in the Synthesis of Unique Rod-like Ni@Ni<sub>2</sub>P–Ru Heterostructures and Their Remarkable Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Performance
resolves10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120914
Self-supported bimetallic phosphides with artificial heterointerfaces for enhanced electrochemical water splitting
resolves10.1021/acscatal.9b00494
In Situ Growth of Ni<sub>2</sub>P–Cu<sub>3</sub>P Bimetallic Phosphide with Bicontinuous Structure on Self-Supported NiCuC Substrate as an Efficient Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Electrocatalyst
resolves10.1016/j.jcat.2019.03.038
High catalytic performance of nickel foam supported Co2P-Ni2P for overall water splitting and its structural evolutions during hydrogen/oxygen evolution reactions in alkaline solutions
resolves10.1039/D1TA08385F
Interfacial engineering of nickel/iron/ruthenium phosphides for efficient overall water splitting powered by solar energy
resolves10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120386
Synthesis of 3D heterostructure Co-doped Fe2P electrocatalyst for overall seawater electrolysis
resolves10.1021/acsami.8b01541
Confined Molybdenum Phosphide in P-Doped Porous Carbon as Efficient Electrocatalysts for Hydrogen Evolution
resolves10.1002/anie.201908760
Synergistically Interactive Pyridinic‐N–MoP Sites: Identified Active Centers for Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution in Alkaline Solution
resolves10.1021/acsnano.1c00647
Super-Hydrophilic Hierarchical Ni-Foam-Graphene-Carbon Nanotubes-Ni<sub>2</sub>P–CuP<sub>2</sub> Nano-Architecture as Efficient Electrocatalyst for Overall Water Splitting
resolves10.1002/adfm.201804600
General Construction of Molybdenum‐Based Nanowire Arrays for pH‐Universal Hydrogen Evolution Electrocatalysis
resolves10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.119092
Robust ruthenium diphosphide nanoparticles for pH-universal hydrogen evolution reaction with platinum-like activity
resolves10.1039/C5SC04425A
Metal–organic framework-based CoP/reduced graphene oxide: high-performance bifunctional electrocatalyst for overall water splitting
resolves10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.04.049
Three-dimensionally hierarchical MoS2/graphene architecture for high-performance hydrogen evolution reaction
resolves10.1002/anie.201704911
RuP<sub>2</sub>‐Based Catalysts with Platinum‐like Activity and Higher Durability for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction at All pH Values
resolves10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.08.061
Surface reconstruction engineering of cobalt phosphides by Ru inducement to form hollow Ru-RuPx-CoxP pre-electrocatalysts with accelerated oxygen evolution reaction
resolves10.1039/D1TA01868J
RuP
<sub>2</sub>
-based hybrids derived from MOFs: highly efficient pH-universal electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction
resolves10.1016/j.cej.2021.134422
Modulating surface segregation of Ni2P-Ru2P/CCG nanoparticles for boosting hydrogen evolution reaction in pH-universal
The 31 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedRecent progress of vacancy engineering for electrochemical energy conversion related applications
no DOI — not checkedSurface carbon layer controllable Ni3Fe particles confined in hierarchical N-doped carbon framework boosting oxygen evolution reaction
no DOI — not checkedref5
no DOI — not checkedBoosting interfacial charge transfer for alkaline hydrogen evolution via rational interior Se modification
no DOI — not checkedTransition-metal phosphides: activity origin, energy-related electrocatalysis applications, and synthetic strategies
no DOI — not checkedClean and affordable hydrogen fuel from alkaline water splitting: past, recent progress, and future prospects
no DOI — not checkedNano-engineering of Ru-based hierarchical porous nanoreactors for highly efficient pH-universal overall water splitting
no DOI — not checkedCobalt phosphides nanocrystals encapsulated by P-doped carbon and married with P-doped graphene for overall water splitting
no DOI — not checkedCo/CoP heterojunction on hierarchically ordered porous carbon as a highly efficient electrocatalyst for hydrogen and oxygen evolution
no DOI — not checkedGa doping enables superior alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction performances of CoP
no DOI — not checkedN-induced lattice contraction generally boosts the hydrogen evolution catalysis of P-rich metal phosphides
no DOI — not checkedHighly crystalline Ni-doped FeP/carbon hollow nanorods as all-pH efficient and durable hydrogen evolving electrocatalysts
no DOI — not checkedHighperformance bifunctional porous non-noble metal phosphide catalyst for overall water splitting
no DOI — not checkedRudoped 3D flower-like bimetallic phosphide with a climbing effect on overall water splitting
no DOI — not checkedHeterogeneous bimetallic Mo-NiP x /NiS y as a highly efficient electrocatalyst for robust overall water splitting
no DOI — not checkedInterfacial engineering of MoO 2 -FeP heterojunction for highly efficient hydrogen evolution coupled with biomass electrooxidation
no DOI — not checkedHeterogeneous bimetallic phosphide Ni 2 P-Fe 2 P as an efficient bifunctional catalyst for water/seawater splitting
no DOI — not checkedAnion-modulated HER and OER activities of 3D Ni-V-based interstitial compound heterojunctions for high-efficiency and stable overall water splitting
no DOI — not checkedBifunctional heterostructured transition metal phosphides for efficient electrochemical water splitting
no DOI — not checkedIn situ cross-linking construction of 3D mesoporous bimetallic phosphide-incarbon superstructure with atomic interface toward enhanced sodium ion storage performance
no DOI — not checkedref40
no DOI — not checkedHierarchical molybdenum phosphide coupled with carbon as a whole pH-range electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction
no DOI — not checkedPhase-modulation of iron/nickel phosphides nanocrystals "armored" with porous P-doped carbon and anchored on P-doped graphene nanohybrids for enhanced overall water splitting
no DOI — not checkedFe-codoped CoP nanoparticles anchored on reduced graphene oxide as bifunctional catalysts to enhance overall water splitting
no DOI — not checkedref49
no DOI — not checked4 sites constructing janus hollow graphene for selective oxygen electrocatalysis
no DOI — not checkedOrdered macroporous superstructure of nitrogen-doped nanoporous carbon implanted with ultrafine Ru nanoclusters for efficient pH-universal hydrogen evolution reaction
no DOI — not checkedBoosting bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysis with 3D graphene aerogel-supported Ni/MnO particles
no DOI — not checkedFacile synthesis of MoP-Ru 2 P on porous N, P co-doped carbon for efficiently electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction in full pH range
no DOI — not checkedMetal-organic frameworks derived RuP 2 with yolk-shell structure and efficient performance for hydrogen evolution reaction in both acidic and alkaline media
no DOI — not checkedElectrodeposition of hierarchically structured three-dimensional nickel-iron electrodes for efficient oxygen evolution at high current densities
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